二战结束前东北亚国际条约研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:12

本文关键词：二战结束前东北亚国际条约研究　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文将近代以来至二战结束前资本主义列强在东北亚地区签订的重要国际条约作为研究对象，包括在官督商办模式下具有官方背景的企业所签订的各种合同和章程等。本文将这些名目繁多的条约分为边界、同盟、铁路、资源四个方面，进行系统地梳理，以期寻找扑朔迷离的东北亚地区乱象丛生的历史根源，，从而揭示近代殖民主义对地区格局演变和发展的影响，力图为分析和研究东北亚地区的国际关系提供一点借鉴和帮助。其中，边界条约主要涉及相关国家在领土划分及边界勘定方面的内容，特别是提供了日、俄对中、朝两国进行土地掠夺的实证；同盟条约见证了日、俄、英、德等国在东北亚地区攫取利益过程中的狼狈为奸；铁路条约是英、俄、日、美等国出于政治、军事和经济的考虑，大肆规划和建造铁路的记录，从而使铁路成为实现其殖民统治的工具；资源条约是日、俄等国强盗行为的“遮羞布”，真实反映了资本主义列强对东北亚地区资源进行疯狂掠夺的过程。上述条约的签订，一方面让日、俄、英、德等国在东北亚地区的倾销、掠夺和侵略具有了法理依据，为这些国家的霸权行径披上了“合法”的外衣，条约成为实现其殖民统治的工具；另一方面，这些条约不仅使东北亚地区的国际关系变得错综复杂，而且有些影响深远，甚至成为当今东北亚地区问题的历史原因。
[Abstract]:The modern times to the end of World War II important international treaties signed before the capitalist powers in Northeast Asia as the research object, including an official background office mode in the government commerce under the enterprises signed various contracts and articles of association. The treaty boundary is divided into a multitude of names, alliance, railway, four aspects of resources. Systematically, in order to find the whirling chaos in Northeast Asia with historical roots, so as to reveal the impact of colonialism on the regional pattern of evolution and development, in order to provide a reference and help for the analysis and research of Northeast Asia international relationship.
Among them, mainly related to national border treaty in the territorial division and border demarcation aspects, especially provides the day of Russia, North Korea conducted an empirical land grab; witnessed the Treaty of alliance, Russia, Britain, Germany and other countries to grab the interest in the process of collusion in Northeast Asia; the treaty is the British Railway Russia, Japan, and the United States and other countries for political, military and economic considerations, planning and construction of the railway wantonly record, so that the railway has become its colonial rule; resources treaty, Russia and other countries the behavior of the "fig leaf", reflect the process of capitalist powers plundered the resources in Northeast China Asia.
The signing of the treaty, on the one hand that day, Russia, Britain, Germany and other countries dumping in Northeast Asia, is the legal basis for the exploitation and aggression, for these countries the hegemony has put on the "legal" coat, the treaty has become its colonial rule; on the other hand, these not only make the treaty Northeast Asia international relations becomes perplexing, and some far-reaching influence, and even become the historical reason problem in Northeast Asia.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D813

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