中美欧对塔吉克斯坦援助比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:23

本文关键词：中美欧对塔吉克斯坦援助比较研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：这篇论文研究的目的是比较美国、欧盟、中国,这三个在塔吉克斯坦很重要的三个国家和地区对塔的援助。其对塔国的援助是否成功的达成了它们的目的,实现了其设定的目标? 塔吉克斯坦是中亚地区一个多山且处于内陆的国家。苏联解体之后,塔国经历了七年的内战,这使得该国的经济转型遭受了极大的挫折和中断。塔吉克斯坦成了该地区最穷的国家,它的发展极大的依赖国外的援助。 911事件之后,塔吉克斯坦成为反恐的前线地区,美国对其提供援助最主要的考量就是希望在塔国建立军事基地并保护其与阿富汗的边界地区。欧盟在塔吉克斯坦的利益主要是：安全和稳定；经济转型；民主和人权。中国的外交援助通常都服务于其外交利益,其对塔吉克斯坦的援助主要是为了确保自己国家的政治稳定,并促进与塔吉克斯坦的经济合作。美国对塔吉克斯坦过度的安全方面的诉求使得其极大的忽视塔国的民主状况,而对塔国的民主建设是美国在其对塔的援助目的里重要的一条。欧盟在对塔国的援助中,提倡与国际组织和其他援助国的援助协调以提高对塔援助的效率,但是多年以来塔吉克斯坦的民主状况依然没有得到提高。中国对塔的援助,在一定程度上达到了其预定的目标,并持续保持着本国在塔吉克斯坦的影响力,同时也应提高援助的透明度来防止腐败的发生。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to compare the three American, European Union and China's aid to the three important countries and regions in Tajikistan. Did they achieve their goals successfully and achieve their goals?
Tajikistan is a mountainous and landlocked country in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan has experienced seven years of civil war, which makes the economic transformation of the country suffered a great setback and interrupt. Tajikistan has become the region's poorest countries, it is greatly dependent on foreign aid.
After the 911 incident, Tajikistan became the anti-terrorism front area in the United States, to provide assistance to the most important considerations is to establish military bases in Tajikistan and protect its border with Afghanistan. The EU's interests in Tajikistan are: security and stability; economic transformation; democracy and human rights. China foreign aid usually serve the diplomatic interests, its assistance to Tajikistan is mainly in order to ensure political stability of our country, and enhancing economic cooperation with Tajikistan.
The United States of Tajikistan over the security demands of the largely ignored the state of democracy in the tower, and the democratic construction of the tower in the United States is in the tower to aid in the important one. In the EU to Tajikistan assistance, and promote international organizations and other donors to increase aid coordination the efficiency of the tower of aid, but over the years the condition of Tajikistan's democracy is still not improved. Chinese's assistance, achieved its goal in a certain extent, and continue to maintain their influence in Tajikistan at the same time, should also improve the transparency of aid to prevent corruption.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D815

【共引文献】