湄公河航运安全合作研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:27

本文关键词：湄公河航运安全合作研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：澜沧江——湄公河是流经中、老、缅、泰、柬埔寨和越南的一条重要国际河流。作为亚洲唯一一条一江连接六国的河流，湄公河不仅使沿岸国家能够进行经济交流、贸易往来，该航运的开发与利用同时也增强了流域内国家间的文化交流和政治互信。 80年代改革开放以后，打开国门，走向世界成了中国的战略选择。云南省面对自身的区位优势，逐渐加强了与东南亚国家间的合作。随着双边或多边合作的加深，开辟一条有利于双方交流的航道被提上日程。90年代初，湄公河开水通航，现已历经20多年，其运载力也由最初的几百吨发展到了十几万吨。沿岸国家通过湄公河国际贸易港口的经贸往来日益频繁。与公路运输相比，，湄公河航运有一定的优越性：运货量大，通关便利。经由湄公河航运进行的贸易往来，极大地促进了沿岸国家的经济发展。随着湄公河航运的不断发展，区域内合作的不断升温，一方面推动了区域内国家的经济发展，另一方面也由于该地区特殊的地理环境，湄公河航运安全问题日益突出。湄公河惨案的发生使得我们更加重视跨界河流引发的航运安全以及海外公民的人身安全问题。湄公河惨案后，中老缅泰的联合护航、共同执法取得了一定成绩。糯康集团已于2013年被审判，四国联合成功打击了湄公河流域最大的贩毒团伙。虽然四国联合护航取得了一定成就，但是这种跨国间的安全合作机制还存在一定问题，各国合作机制还有待进一步完善。在湄公河航运安全至关重要的今天，通过多边合作采取综合措施，加强合作机制建设，规范合作方式，在合作内容上，建立GMS国际警务安全合作机制，推进中国与流域内其他几国的经济合作，进行船员安全训练合作，通过四国的多项有针对性地合作联合打击湄公河航运犯罪，真正维护跨界航运安全。
[Abstract]:Lancang-Mekong River is a major international river flowing through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the only river in Asia that connects the six countries. The Mekong River not only enables coastal countries to conduct economic and trade exchanges, but also enhances cultural exchanges and political mutual trust among countries in the basin. After the reform and opening up in 80s, opening the door to the world has become a strategic choice for China. Gradually strengthened the cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. With the deepening of bilateral or multilateral cooperation, the opening of a channel conducive to bilateral exchanges was put on the agenda. In the early 1990s, the Mekong River opened up water for navigation. After more than 20 years, its carrying capacity has also developed from the initial hundreds of tons to more than 100, 000 tons. The coastal countries through the Mekong River international trade port economic and trade exchanges are increasingly frequent, compared with road transport. Mekong River shipping has some advantages: large volume of cargo, convenient customs clearance, and trade through the Mekong River shipping has greatly promoted the economic development of coastal countries. With the continuous development of the Mekong River shipping and the increasing cooperation in the region, on the one hand, it promotes the economic development of the countries in the region, on the other hand, because of the special geographical environment of the region. Mekong River shipping safety issues become increasingly prominent. The Mekong tragedy makes us pay more attention to the maritime safety caused by cross-border rivers and the personal safety of overseas citizens. After the Mekong River tragedy. The joint escort of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand has made some achievements in joint law enforcement. The Nuo Kang Group was tried on 2013. The four countries have successfully cracked down on the largest drug trafficking gangs in the Mekong basin. Although the four countries have made some achievements in joint escort, there are still some problems in the security cooperation mechanism between the four countries. The cooperation mechanism of various countries has yet to be further improved. At a time when the maritime safety of the Mekong River is of vital importance, comprehensive measures should be taken through multilateral cooperation to strengthen the construction of cooperation mechanisms, standardize cooperation methods, and improve the content of cooperation. Establish the GMS international police security cooperation mechanism, promote the economic cooperation between China and several other countries in the basin, carry on the crew safety training cooperation. Through a number of targeted cooperation among the four countries to jointly crack down on Mekong shipping crime, truly safeguard the safety of cross-border shipping.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3

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