新形势下中国特色海权建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:17

本文关键词：新形势下中国特色海权建设研究　出处：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海洋是人类赖以生存和发展的环境之一,海权在人类利用海洋的过程中应运而生。马汉指出,海权是一个国家或民族凭借海洋走向强大的一切东西。海权作为一种人类发展进程中的工具本身是客观的、中性的,而作为人类主导下的一种社会活动,在不同社会中又表现为各类具有明显伦理倾向的具体类型。中国海权是中国在经略海洋的实践中形成的具有中国特色的具体海权形式。中国特色海权贯穿于建国后的整体海权发展历程,并具有明显的整体性、综合性、时代性等特征。国际与国内环境在进入21世纪后出现了-系列变化,这些变化既构成了中国特色海权发展变化的新环境,也催生了进一步建设的一系列动因和困境。在中国海权建设原则的指导下,结合新形势下的国家战略、需要以及国力等考量,中国特色海权需要也必然会产生如下嬗变：由经济与军事协调发展转变为突出开放性海上经济力量的发展,由原有的封闭状态的自我保护转向服务于全球化条件下国家战略的开放性海上力量发展。在新的海权结构下,强大的海上经济力量不仅将成为国家发展的持续动力源,更要作为多维世界里维护国家安全的主要力量；重新定位后的军事力量,不仅要在履行国际责任的新指向下开展具体力量建设,更应积极着眼于发挥对经济发展的辅助推动作用。中国特色海权在新形势下的一系列调整直接体现在海权的具体建设当中,尤其是各类海上力量的具体建设当中。这主要表现为：推行积极进取的海洋经济战略,构建强大的海洋勘探、开发、造船、运输等能力；推行积极防御的远洋军事战略,构建积极履行国际义务、维护国家海洋利益、服从国家发展需要的精干、现代化的远洋海军：实现近海职能的交接,构建统一、高效的近海维权执法力量,解决中国海洋争议。这些力量将为中国实现和平崛起提供一个良好的国际环境,并为最终建立起一个具有中国特色的海洋强国提供强大的资源和力量支撑。
[Abstract]:The ocean is one of the environments on which human beings depend for their survival and development. Sea power arises at the historic moment in the process of human utilization of the sea, Ma Han pointed out. As a tool in the process of human development, sea power is objective and neutral, and it is a kind of social activity led by human beings. The sea power in China is a specific form of sea power with Chinese characteristics formed in the practice of economic and marine development. The sea power with Chinese characteristics runs through the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the overall sea rights development process. The international and domestic environment has a series of changes since 21th century. These changes have formed a new environment for the development and change of sea power with Chinese characteristics. It also gave birth to a series of motives and dilemmas for further construction. Under the guidance of the principles of maritime power construction in China, combined with the new situation of national strategy, needs and national strength considerations. The need for maritime power with Chinese characteristics will inevitably produce the following changes: from the coordinated development of economy and military to the development of outstanding open economic power at sea. From the original closed state of self-protection to the development of open maritime forces serving the national strategy under the condition of globalization, under the new maritime power structure. The powerful marine economic power will not only become the sustainable power source of national development, but also be the main force to safeguard national security in the multidimensional world. After repositioning the military force, we should not only carry out concrete force construction under the new direction of fulfilling international responsibilities. In the new situation, a series of adjustments of sea power with Chinese characteristics are directly reflected in the concrete construction of sea power. Especially in the concrete construction of all kinds of marine forces, which mainly shows as follows: to carry out the aggressive marine economic strategy, to build a strong marine exploration, development, shipbuilding, transportation and other capabilities; To carry out the ocean-going military strategy of active defense, to construct an ocean-going military strategy, to actively fulfill international obligations, to safeguard the national maritime interests, to serve the needs of national development, and to modernize the ocean-going navy: to realize the handover of offshore functions, and to build unity. Efficient enforcement of offshore rights and the resolution of China's maritime disputes. These forces will provide a favorable international environment for China to achieve its peaceful rise. And for the ultimate establishment of a marine power with Chinese characteristics to provide strong resources and strength support.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822

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