1969年中美关系解冻研究——基于美国解密档案的考察
发布时间：2018-01-13 23:14
本文关键词：1969年中美关系解冻研究——基于美国解密档案的考察 出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年02期 论文类型：期刊论文
【摘要】：尼克松总统非常重视对华政策,上任伊始便指示相关部门研究美国的中国政策(NSSM14报告),并多次组织跨部门会议对NSSM14报告进行讨论,最终确定了"接触加缓和"策略。之所以做出这一策略,中苏关系变化与台湾问题具有相当重要的影响。中苏关系变化在中美关系中发挥着重要作用,面对中苏两国的分裂和对抗日益公开化,美国决定抓住这一难得机会,虽然力求在中苏之间采取中立态度,但是略倾斜于中国。在台湾问题上,美国不能完全接受中国关于"美国从台湾海峡和台湾撤军以及美国接受台湾是中国内政"的要求,但是为了推动中美关系的正常化,美国在台湾问题上做出让步与调整,极力限制台湾的军事力量以及向中国大陆挑衅。为了缓和中美关系,美国通过各种渠道表达改善中美关系的愿望,主动采取缓和中美关系的措施、放宽经济和旅行管制。对于美国的不断示好,中国给予了积极回应。经过不断地试探与磨合,中美之间的"小步舞"终于合上拍。1970年1月20日,第135次中美华沙会谈举行,掀开了中美关系解冻的序幕。
[Abstract]:President Nixon attached great importance to China policy. From the beginning of his term of office, he instructed the relevant departments to study the US China policy and the NSSM14 report, and organized several inter-departmental meetings to discuss the NSSM14 report. Finally, the "contact and detente" strategy was determined. The reason for this strategy is that the changes in Sino-Soviet relations and the Taiwan issue have a very important impact. The changes in Sino-Soviet relations play an important role in Sino-US relations. In the face of the growing openness of the split and confrontation between China and the Soviet Union, the United States decided to seize this rare opportunity. Although it sought to adopt a neutral attitude between China and the Soviet Union, it was slightly inclined to China. On the Taiwan issue. The United States cannot fully accept China's demand that "the United States withdraw its troops from the Taiwan Strait and Taiwan, and the United States accept that Taiwan is China's internal affair," but in order to promote the normalization of Sino-US relations. The United States has made concessions and adjustments on the Taiwan issue, vigorously restricted Taiwan's military power and provoked China's mainland. In order to ease Sino-US relations, the United States has expressed its desire to improve Sino-US relations through various channels. China has taken active measures to ease Sino-US relations and relaxed economic and travel controls. China has responded positively to the US constant courtship. The "small step Dance" between China and the United States finally closed. On January 20th 1970, the 135th Sino-American Warsaw talks opened the beginning of the thaw of Sino-US relations.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：D822.371.2
【正文快照】： 对1972年中美关系解冻前后的考察,国内研究已比较丰富1,尤其陶文钊、张曙光、李丹慧、张威等学者充分利用美国解密的档案,论述更为详细和完整,对于全面系统地认识解冻前后的中美关系大有y喴妗Ｉ鲜鑫恼轮饕杏诨粮衩孛芊没，
本文编号：1420978
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