中国扶贫基金会对非援助研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 20:15

本文关键词：中国扶贫基金会对非援助研究　出处：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对外援助作为国际关系中的一种重要现象，受到世界各国的重视。近年来，非政府组织在国际对外援助中的重要性日益上升，甚至可以说是超过政府组织在对外援助中所发挥的作用。中国的对外援助自建国以来就没有中断过，尤其是对非洲国家的援助。本文主要研究新世纪中国对非洲国家的援助中，非政府组织所发挥的作用。文中以中国扶贫基金会这一非政府组织为具体研究对象，在论文概述中简单阐述了选题的目的和意义，以及国内外对非政府组织对外援助研究的文献回顾。第一章主要介绍中国扶贫基金会对非洲国家援助的概况，包括三个部分：中国扶贫基金会的介绍，中国扶贫基金会对非援助的背景以及中国扶贫基金会对非洲之角地区国家的具体援助项目的介绍。第二章概括了中国扶贫基金会对非援助的偏好与机会。在历史渊源及现实需要的背景之下，在中非友好、双方政府政策的支持之下，，中国扶贫基金会作为中国非政府组织的典型代表，对非洲国家进行了大量的援助。第三章是本文的重点，即中国扶贫基金会对非援助项目评估，笔者将中国扶贫基金会对非得援助项目分为设备类、资金类及培训类三大类，分别分析了其项目目标、实行情况以及实施效果，由此总结出中国扶贫基金会对非援助的特点与实质。概括出中国非政府组织在对外援助中的不足之处以及改进方法。第四章主要总结中国非政府组织对外援助的现状及前景展望。
[Abstract]:As an important phenomenon in international relations, foreign aid has been attached great importance to by many countries all over the world. In recent years, the importance of non-governmental organizations in international foreign aid has been increasing. It can even be said to outweigh the role played by government organizations in foreign aid, which has not been interrupted since the founding of the country, especially to African countries. This paper focuses on the role played by non-governmental organizations in China's assistance to African countries in the new century. In the summary of the paper, the purpose and significance of the topic are briefly described, as well as the literature review of the foreign aid research of non-governmental organizations at home and abroad. The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of China Poverty Alleviation Foundation's aid to African countries. It includes three parts: the introduction of China Poverty Alleviation Foundation. The background of china poverty alleviation foundation's aid to Africa and the specific aid project of china poverty alleviation foundation to countries in the Horn of Africa. Chapter 2 summarizes the preference and opportunity of china poverty alleviation foundation for African aid. Under the background of origin and realistic need. With the support of Sino-African friendship and government policies, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, as a typical representative of Chinese non-governmental organizations, has given a lot of assistance to African countries. Chapter three is the focus of this paper. That is, the evaluation of non-aid projects by the China Poverty Relief Foundation, the author divides the projects into three categories: equipment, funds and training, and analyzes their project objectives respectively. Implementation and effectiveness. From this, the characteristics and essence of china poverty alleviation foundation's aid to Africa are summarized. The deficiencies and improvement methods of china's non-governmental organizations in foreign aid are summarized. Chapter 4th mainly summarizes china's non-governmental organizations' foreign aid. Present situation and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.34

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