英国与欧盟的关系问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 00:01

  本文关键词： 英欧关系 疑欧主义 实用主义　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧洲联盟是集政治、经济于一身并在国际上具有巨大影响力的区域性组织,英国作为欧盟的成员国,它与欧盟的关系问题一直受到国际社会的重点关注。但是英国自加入欧共体以来对欧盟一直半心半意,矛盾分歧不断。英国主导建立EFTA来抗衡欧共体,反对统一货币坚持使用英镑不参与欧元区,在“财政契约”问题上毫不退让,在对外交往中,奉行“大西洋主义”亲美疏欧,与法、德等欧洲国家保持距离。2013年1月,卡梅伦政府发表英欧关系的伦敦演说,声称将是否退出欧盟问题举行全民公决……英国在欧盟内部频生事端,可谓一个十足的“蹩脚者”。反观其他欧洲国家,土耳其自1963年以来就一直谋求加入欧共体,几十年来孜孜不倦,乌克兰甚至因为政府延迟加入欧盟的决定引起大规模冲突几乎导致国家分裂,这与英国在对待欧盟问题上的态度形成了鲜明的对比,欧盟内的英国想退出,欧盟外的乌克兰等国家极力的想加入。同是欧洲国家,为何会有如此大的反差。英国在对待欧盟问题上中缘何如此,这有着深刻的历史社会根源。 本文立意英国与欧盟的关系问题,分析的重点就是英国对欧盟若即若离的动因。在重点论述英欧关系之前本文首先对英国外交的理论基础作了较为详细的分析,并对英欧关系的发展历程进行了具体的梳理。在分析英国对欧洲半心半意原因时,主要从内外两个方面展开论述,并表明本文的观点即无论是英国国内的政治需要,还是从欧盟角度分析亦或是外部因素的影响,英国在短期内都不会轻易退出欧盟,最后分析英欧关系的发展前景。
[Abstract]:The European Union is a political, economic and international regional organization with great influence. Britain is a member of the European Union. Its relationship with the European Union has been the focus of the international community, but since Britain joined the European Community has been half-hearted, contradictions and differences. Britain has led the establishment of the EFTA to counterbalance the European Community. Opposing the use of sterling as a single currency, not taking part in the euro zone, making no concession on the issue of the "fiscal compact", and pursuing "Atlantic doctrine", pro-US and Euro-friendly, and France in external relations. Germany and other European countries keep their distance. On January 2013, the Cameron government delivered a London speech on the relationship between Britain and Europe, saying it would hold a referendum on whether to leave the European Union. In contrast to other European countries, Turkey has been seeking to join the European Community since 1963 and has worked tirelessly for decades. Ukraine has even suffered from a massive conflict over the government's decision to delay membership in the European Union, in stark contrast to Britain's attitude towards the EU, which wants to leave. Outside the European Union, Ukraine and other countries are eager to join. Why is there such a big contrast between the European countries and the other countries? why is it so in Britain's treatment of the European Union? this has profound historical and social roots. This paper focuses on the relationship between Britain and the European Union. The focus of the analysis is the motivation of Britain to stay away from the European Union. Before focusing on the relationship between Britain and Europe, this paper first makes a more detailed analysis of the theoretical basis of British diplomacy. In the analysis of the British half-hearted reasons for Europe, mainly from the internal and external two aspects to discuss the development of the relationship between Britain and Europe. This paper also shows that no matter the political needs of the United Kingdom, or from the perspective of the European Union or the impact of external factors, the United Kingdom will not easily leave the European Union in the short term. Finally, the prospect of the development of the relationship between Britain and Europe is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D856.1;D814.1
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本文编号：1441719