日本海洋国家战略与北极地缘政治格局演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 00:21

本文关键词： 北极地缘政治格局日本国家海洋战略　出处：《日本问题研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本的海洋战略经历了扩张——收缩——再扩张的发展阶段。出于对北极地区的资源、环境、战略价值、经济价值的多方面考量,日本政府近年在海洋国家战略框架下积极参与北极事务,谋求北极权益。日本对北极事务介入力度的加强,也将引起北极地缘政治格局的较大变化。文章首先分析了日本国家海洋战略的发展历程以及未来趋势,指出日本的海洋战略主要受其国家身份认知(发展成为海洋国家或是大陆国家)、东亚大陆地缘政治格局及海洋霸主国——美国的影响,并得出未来日本的海洋战略将呈现出对外扩张的趋势,进而探究了日本国家海洋战略受北极地缘政治格局的影响以及日本海洋战略的未来发展趋势,得出日本未来将制约中国的北极参与战略、缓和对俄关系、并增强其军事力量,最后从俄罗斯、日本、中国、美国4个国家为出发点分析北极地缘政治格局的演变。
[Abstract]:Japan's marine strategy has experienced the development stage of expansion-contraction and re-expansion. Due to the consideration of the resources, environment, strategic value and economic value of the Arctic region. In recent years, the Japanese government has actively participated in Arctic affairs under the strategic framework of maritime countries, and sought Arctic rights and interests. Japan has strengthened its involvement in Arctic affairs. It will also cause great changes in the Arctic geopolitical pattern. Firstly, the paper analyzes the development course and future trend of Japan's national marine strategy. It is pointed out that Japan's ocean strategy is mainly influenced by its national identity cognition (developing into a marine country or a continental state, the geopolitical pattern of the East Asian continent and the United States, the dominant maritime power). And the future of Japan's marine strategy will show a trend of external expansion, and then explore the impact of Japan's national marine strategy by the Arctic geopolitical pattern and the future development trend of Japan's marine strategy. The conclusion is that Japan will restrict China's Arctic participation strategy, ease relations with Russia, and strengthen its military power, finally from Russia, Japan, China. The United States four countries as a starting point to analyze the evolution of Arctic geopolitical pattern.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学交通运输管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD170) 2013年教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(MCET-13-0701) 国家自然科学基金项目(61174166) 大连海事大学创新团队项目(3132014314)
【分类号】：D831.3
【正文快照】： 在世界各国都面临着资源、能源短缺的背景下,北极所蕴含的丰富自然资源、能源使其受到了国际社会的重点关注;伴随着全球变暖,因北极冰川融化而逐渐被广泛开发利用的北极航线,将大大缩短北极周边及外延国家的海上运输成本,彻底改变世界航运格局;除此以外,北极还具有重要的军事

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