美国霸权的确立对中华民族复兴的启示

发布时间：2018-01-27 05:32

本文关键词： 民族复兴国际霸权经验　出处：《山西大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年来,中国经济实力迅速发展,综合国力和国际地位显著提升,新中国日益繁荣,目前已经进入中华民族伟大复兴的最后一程。在这一特殊的历史时期,抓住机遇,实现梦想,圆中华儿女的复兴梦,是一个前所未有、前无古人的课题。最后一程也是最为关键的一步,走好这一步,前程似锦,反之,前功尽弃。因此,特别需要我们从其他国家的经验上寻找借鉴。美国在19世纪末成为经济大国,到第二次世界大战结束时成为霸权国,它用半个多世纪的时间走完了确立全球霸权的"最后一程"。对比中美在崛起阶段的异同,可以发现美国从经济大国成长为世界强国的道路上,在国内国际上的很多做法值得我国借鉴。文章旨在通过分析美国的霸权成长之路及与中国发展道路的比较,借鉴美国崛起中的精神实质,并结合我国国情与发展现状,探索实现中华民族伟大复兴的道路。文章主要采用文献研究、历史研究和比较分析的方法,通过对国际权力、霸权等相关理论和文献的深入研读和分析,全面审视美国的霸权成长之路,并将中国的发展现状与当时的美国进行对比,分析异同点,为中华民族的伟大复兴提供经验借鉴。文章的导论分为三部分:一是探讨这一研究的目的与意义,澄清理论研究和舆情中的偏颇;二是相关概念界定及学习借鉴国际经验的基本态度;三是国内外研究综述。文章主要分为三个章节:第一章是全面审视美国从19世纪末到二战结束后这一历史时期在政治、经济、文化、对外关系等方面的做法,探究其如何从经济大国一步步的成长为霸权国。第二章是对比分析中美两国发展路径的异同,分析美国霸权的确立对中华民族伟大复兴的启示。第三章是根据美国霸权之路的启示,探讨中国如何在自身发展和与国际体系的互动中实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic strength has developed rapidly, its comprehensive national strength and international status have improved significantly, and the new China has become increasingly prosperous. At present, we have entered the last stage of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In this special historical period, it is unprecedented to seize the opportunity to realize our dream and fulfill the dream of rejuvenation of the Chinese people. Never before the subject. The last step is also the most critical step, to take this step, the future like a brilliant, conversely, all previous work. Therefore. In particular, we need to learn from the experience of other countries. The United States became an economic power at the end of 19th century and a hegemonic power by the end of the second World War. Compared with the similarities and differences between China and the United States in the rising stage, it can be found that the United States has grown from an economic power to a world power. Many domestic and international practices are worthy of our country's reference. The purpose of this article is to draw lessons from the spiritual essence of the rise of the United States by analyzing the growth path of American hegemony and the comparison with the way of development of China. The article mainly adopts the methods of literature research, historical research and comparative analysis to explore the way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Through the in-depth study and analysis of the relevant theories and documents of hegemony, the author examines the growth of American hegemony in an all-round way, and compares the current situation of China's development with that of the United States at that time, and analyzes the similarities and differences between China and the United States at that time. The introduction of the article is divided into three parts: first, to explore the purpose and significance of this study, and to clarify the bias in theoretical research and public opinion; Second, the basic attitude of defining relevant concepts and learning from international experience; The first chapter is a comprehensive survey of the historical period from the end of 19th century to the end of World War II in the political, economic, cultural, foreign relations and other aspects. The second chapter is a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between China and the United States in the path of development. The third chapter is based on the enlightenment of the road of American hegemony. How to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in its own development and interaction with the international system.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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