退约、违约与核不扩散机制

发布时间：2018-01-27 08:30

  本文关键词： 退约 核不扩散 国际制度 社会网络 朝核问题　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2003年，朝鲜宣布退出《不扩散核武器条约》，成为迄今为止退出核不扩散机制的唯一国家。此文将具有分化倾向的国际制度视作一种外部压力，认为不断升高而又有区别的义务水平会增加成员退约的意愿。那么在现实中，一项制度为何被成员国放弃？又为何有国家在面临制度压力时选择继续留在制度内（尽管同样继续违约）？此文从制度的社会网络视角分析了制度成员的社会网络特征与行为选择之间的关联，，指出在制度网络中相对边缘的朝鲜与相对中心的伊朗在行为选择中存在的明显差异。此文还通过对朝鲜退约之后美朝在核问题领域的互动过程的追踪，说明大国承诺的履行对于小国行为约束的显著影响。
[Abstract]:In 2003, the DPRK announced its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear weapons (NPT) and became the only country so far to withdraw from the nuclear non-proliferation regime. This article regards the divisive international system as an external pressure. The idea that rising and differentiated levels of obligations would increase the willingness of members to withdraw. So why, in reality, is a system abandoned by member States? And why do countries choose to stay in the system when they face institutional pressure (even though they continue to default? This paper analyzes the relationship between the social network characteristics of institutional members and their behavior choices from the perspective of institutional social networks. The paper points out the obvious difference in behavior choice between North Korea, which is relatively marginal in the institutional network, and Iran, which is relatively central. This paper also tracks the interaction between the United States and North Korea in the field of nuclear issue after North Korea's withdrawal from the treaty. It shows the significant influence of the implementation of the great power commitment on the behavior restraint of the small country.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D815.2


本文编号：1468069