气候变化对中国国家安全的影响——从总体国家安全观的视角

发布时间：2018-01-29 15:33

本文关键词： 中国政治与外交气候变化总体国家安全观国家安全　出处：《国际政治研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：气候变化导致海平面上升、极端气候事件的增加、冰川融化、海洋酸化、生物多样性减少等自然生态环境的变化,进而对中国的国土安全、军事安全、经济安全、社会安全、生态安全、资源安全、核安全和政治安全产生了诸多的负面影响。海平面上升使中国的部分陆地面临被淹没的现实威胁;极端天气气候事件增多,威胁中国军队人员、装备和设施安全,制约部队战斗力的形成和提高;气候变化危及中国的水资源安全、粮食安全、能源安全以及中国政治体系的稳定性与合法性,等等。气候变化对中国国家安全的影响是广泛的,未来的影响将继续增大。因此,中国不仅应该把应对气候变化纳入国民经济和社会发展规划,还应该将其置于总体国家安全观的框架下统筹规划。在现有的国家应对气候变化战略和机制体制基础上,中国应该牢固树立气候变化事关中国国家安全的观念,从维护国家安全的高度看待应对气候变化;进一步加强军民间协作,形成军民一体的应对气候变化格局;高度重视中国军队新军事变革中的绿色低碳因素,着力打造一支绿色低碳军队;加快气候变化立法进程,尽快出台应对气候变化法。
[Abstract]:Climate change leads to the rise of sea level, the increase of extreme climate events, the melting of glaciers, the acidification of the ocean, the decrease of biodiversity and other natural ecological environment changes, which will contribute to China's homeland security and military security. Economic security, social security, ecological security, resource security, nuclear safety and political security have had many negative effects. The increase in extreme weather and weather events threatens the safety of Chinese military personnel, equipment and facilities, and restricts the formation and enhancement of the combat effectiveness of the troops; Climate change endangers China's water security, food security, energy security, stability and legitimacy of China's political system, and so on. The impact of climate change on China's national security is extensive. The future impact will continue to grow. Therefore, China should not only integrate the response to climate change into its national economic and social development plans. It should also be integrated and planned within the framework of the overall national security concept. On the basis of the existing national strategy and institutional framework for combating climate change, China should firmly establish the concept that climate change concerns China's national security. Addressing climate change from the perspective of national security; Further strengthen the cooperation between the army and the civilian population to form a military-civilian response to climate change; Attach great importance to the green and low-carbon factors in the new military reform of the Chinese military, and strive to create a green low-carbon army; Speed up the process of climate change legislation, as soon as possible to combat climate change law.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化与国家安全战略的关键技术研究”(课题编号:2012BAC20B06)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D820
【正文快照】： ***张海滨:北京大学国际关系学院教授。(邮编:100871)本文系“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化与国家安全战略的关键技术研究”(课题编号:2007年和2011年联合国安理会两次就气候与安全问题举行辩论,标志着气候变化问题被纳入全球安全议程。2014年,联合国政府间气候变

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