欧洲一体化理论:在实践中丰富与发展

发布时间：2018-01-29 16:48

本文关键词： 欧洲一体化联邦主义功能主义制度主义　出处：《中国人民大学学报》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：欧洲一体化不仅是世界范围内发展程度最高的区域一体化,而且其本身为国际关系理论提供了实践源泉,同时,围绕一体化进程而展开的一体化理论探讨,即一体化理论也在实践中不断丰富和发展,并与欧洲一体化的现实更加贴近。欧洲一体化理论主要有三个学派,即联邦主义、功能主义和制度主义。联邦主义理论经历了从最初对欧洲联邦的制度设计到关注治理。功能主义经历了从早期功能主义的理论推演到新功能主义的解释性理论,再到后功能主义的操作性设计的发展演进。制度主义本身就是欧洲一体化理论流派的理论建构与欧洲一体化实践密切关联、相互促进的产物。欧洲一体化理论流派之间既相互论争,又彼此借鉴,形成一种在争鸣中共同发展的联系互动关系。
[Abstract]:European integration is not only the highest degree of regional integration in the world, but also provides a practical source for the theory of international relations. At the same time, the integration theory around the process of integration is discussed. That is, the integration theory has been enriched and developed in practice, and is closer to the reality of European integration. There are three main schools of European integration theory, namely federalism. Functionalism and institutionalism. The theory of federalism has experienced from the initial institutional design of the European Federation to focus on governance. Functionalism has experienced from the early theory of functionalism to the interpretive theory of neo-functionalism. Then to the development and evolution of the operational design of post-functionalism. Institutionalism itself is closely related to the theory construction of European integration theory school and the practice of European integration. The theory schools of European integration not only argue with each other, but also draw lessons from each other, and form a kind of relationship and interaction in which the theory of European integration develops together.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国与欧洲的国际关系理论视角:中欧学术对话”(13JJD810013)
【分类号】：D81
【正文快照】： 欧洲一体化是当今世界范围内最成功和发展程度最高的区域一体化。欧洲一体化成功的原因是多方面的,不可否认,相对完备的欧洲一体化理论在其中发挥了重要作用。同时,欧洲一体化的实践本身,也使得欧洲一体化理论不断发展和丰富,成为国际关系理论中最具活力的部分。欧洲一体化理

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