气候变化与北极地区地缘政治经济变迁

发布时间：2018-01-29 17:27

本文关键词： 气候变化北极非传统安全　出处：《国际政治研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着气候变暖、北极海冰融化加速,北极区域的安全风险成为全球治理的重要议题。气候变化对于北极的影响远不限于生态环境本身,也对资源竞争和地缘政治等提出了新的挑战,并对国际安全产生深层次影响。在生态环境方面,气候变化对北极生态系统造成负面影响,进而冲击全球生态系统稳定;在资源安全方面,气候变化引发了北极资源开发热潮,在资源可持续发展、原住民保护和规则建设方面产生矛盾和竞争;在地缘政治方面,气候变化引发北冰洋海域的争夺和跨界冲突等将会改变北极地缘政治现状。气候变化不断推动北极生态系统和政治经济地缘关系处于变化之中,相关域内和域外国家仍将围绕环境保护、资源开发和地缘利益等进行合作与竞争。
[Abstract]:With the warming of the climate and the accelerated melting of Arctic sea ice, the security risks in the Arctic region have become an important issue in global governance. The impact of climate change on the Arctic is far from limited to the ecological environment itself. It also poses new challenges to resource competition and geopolitics and has a profound impact on international security. In terms of the ecological environment, climate change has a negative impact on the Arctic ecosystem. And then impact the stability of global ecosystem; In the aspect of resource security, climate change has triggered an upsurge in the exploitation of Arctic resources, resulting in contradictions and competition in the sustainable development of resources, the protection of indigenous peoples and the construction of rules. In geopolitics. Climate change will change the status quo of Arctic geopolitics. Climate change will constantly push the Arctic ecosystem and political-economic relations in the process of change. Regional and foreign countries will continue to cooperate and compete around environmental protection, resource development and geographical interests.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策所;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化与国家安全战略的关键技术研究”(课题编号:2012BAC20B06)的阶段性成果南北极环境综合考察与评估专项(CHINARE2015-04-05-01-03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5
【正文快照】： 《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)第1款将“气候变化”定义为“经过相当一段时间的观察,在自然气候变化之外由人类活动直接或间接地改变***于宏源:上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策所研究员。(邮编:200233)本文系“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化与国家安全

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