从钓鱼岛撞船事件看当代中日纷争与处理

发布时间：2018-01-31 07:22

本文关键词： 中日关系领土问题钓鱼岛撞船事件　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中日两国关系是当今世界上最为复杂的双边关系之一。尤其在第二次世界大战以后，经济贸易以及历史认识与领土主权等领域摩擦纷争不断。尤其在美国势力的介入下，更为这一地区的和平稳定发展注入新的动荡因素。 2010年9月7日，一艘中国渔船在钓鱼岛海域先后与两艘日本巡逻船相撞。事后，日本海上保安厅相关执法人员对我渔船及船上人员进行非法扣押。我国通过一系列反制措施向日方施压，最终日方全部释放我在船人员。钓鱼岛问题作为中日双方具有代表性的历史问题，，自战后以来，纷争不断。而纷争的背后则源于对利益的争夺。钓鱼岛海域附近蕴藏丰富的油气资源，作为重要战略物资，无论哪一方都不会轻易放弃。由于日本事实上控制着钓鱼岛，来自香港澳门以及台湾的同胞曾携手内陆居民为捍卫钓鱼岛主权做出各种努力，有的甚至付出了生命的代价。此次钓鱼岛附近海域发生的撞船事件挑动了两国民众间极其敏感与脆弱的神经，从而接连发生几起规模不等的示威游行活动，极大地破坏了两国人民的友谊及来之不易的中日友好局面。和平与发展已经成为时代的主题。作为地区性具有重要影响力的两个国家，和睦相处乃是人心所向。如何在摩擦中进取，如何在矛盾中前行，如何在21世纪构筑和平稳定的双边关系，两国政府以及两国民众需要做何种努力都将成为本论文探讨的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Sino-Japanese relations are one of the most complicated bilateral relations in the world today, especially after the second World War. Economic and trade, historical understanding and territorial sovereignty and other areas of friction and disputes, especially with the intervention of the United States forces, more peaceful and stable development of the region into a new element of instability. On September 7th 2010, a Chinese fishing boat collided with two Japanese patrol vessels in the waters of the Diaoyu Islands. Japan Coast Guard related law enforcement personnel illegally arrest our fishing boat and crew. China through a series of counter-measures to pressure the Japanese side, eventually the Japanese side released all of my crew in the ship. Diaoyu Island, as a representative historical issue between China and Japan, has been in constant dispute since the war. Behind the dispute, there are abundant oil and gas resources near the Diaoyu Islands. As an important strategic material, neither side will give up easily, as Japan in effect controls the Diaoyu Islands. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have worked together with inland residents to safeguard the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands. Some even paid the price of their lives. The collision incident in the waters off the Diaoyu Islands provoked an extremely sensitive and fragile nerve between the people of the two countries, resulting in several demonstrations of varying sizes. This has greatly undermined the friendship between the two peoples and the hard-won friendly situation between China and Japan. Peace and development have become the theme of the times. As two countries with important regional influence, harmony is what people want. How to make progress in friction and how to move forward in contradiction. How to build a peaceful and stable bilateral relationship in 21th century and what efforts the governments of the two countries and the people of the two countries need to do will be an important content of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.3

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