恐怖主义在国家法律与国际法中的定义

发布时间：2018-02-02 05:10

本文关键词： 国际恐怖主义国际法自由战士联合国宪章　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有组织有预谋的恐怖活动在19世纪后半叶开始出现:在七十到八十年代期间,无政府主义者采取了"宣传行动"(恐怖活动,以破坏为主),他们的主要意图包括反对一切国家权威并且宣扬个体的无限自由。无政府主义发展期间,在不同时期出现的主要思想家包括:蒲鲁东,施蒂纳,克鲁泡特金。无政府主义者不仅反对政府,同时还反对一般情况下的任何权威,反对社会纪律,反对少数服从多数。为了建设无政府新社会,无政府主义者会以对国家的破坏为开端,他们只承认一件事:破坏。对国家极端极权主义的恐惧,激发了大批半虚构文学。其中亚瑟·库斯勒的《正午的黑暗》以及乔治·奥威尔的《1984》正是其中的典范。二十世纪的开端已然已被扣上了高度的潜在紧张与潜在冲突的标签。之所以这么说是因为组织行业形式,社会关系发生了变化以及大众传播地位取得了大步上升。社会政治化的提升表现在两个方面上:包括国际政治在内的广泛政治利益和参与。有一种"公众舆论"现象。事实上,这是一个开始的过程,用现代属于来描述它就是"现代化";在那个时期,最普遍的(不仅仅是马克思主义的论述)是"帝国主义"。世纪之交,一场十分尖锐的民族问题以及更大的冲突被视为了意识形态斗争,那时候已经有了地缘政治的学说。后者的目的是为了解决双重功能问题:试图对国际关系的起源和动力作出新的解释,同时"服务"一国的外交政策"。在国家框架下,意识形态和地缘政治斗争是伴随着20世纪上半叶的恐怖主义发展来的。在此期间,他作为政策工具进入到了国际舞台。经过短暂的历史游览,你必须深入到这项工作的本质。鉴于过去几十年发生的事件,恐怖主义问题变得非常严重。在这段时间里,媒体把这个问题变成了一个"噪音炸弹",给了外行恐怖分子一份恐怖行动清单。有时甚至是在一篇枯燥的关于反恐活动的报道中。我所要做的就是突出并且分析事关反恐的关键性问题。为了解一个人,任何关乎现实的现象都需要一个精确的定义。现阶段,是否有一个对于恐怖主义的定义来满足人类的需求呢?我认为,有必要来突出这个问题的重要性。虽然理论工作肯定在条例中体现了对此现象的不同的定义,但是一些激进团体的实际活动并不等于愿意同世界上的大部分人和平相处。在这方面,一个关于反恐系统机制的问题出现,其随后也必须得到重视。该研究的目的是通过对特定时期以及宏观层面的分析,界定恐怖主义在国家法律以及国际法中的定义。
[Abstract]:Organized and premeditated terrorism began in the second half of 19th century: between 70 and 80s, anarchists carried out "propaganda operations" (terrorist activities, primarily destructive). Their main intention included opposing the authority of all states and advocating the unlimited freedom of the individual. During the development of anarchism, the main thinkers who appeared at different times included: Prudential, Steiner. The Clubautkin anarchists opposed not only the government, but also any authority in general, social discipline, minority support from the majority, in order to build a new anarchic society. Anarchists begin with the destruction of the state, admitting only one thing: destruction. Fear of extreme totalitarianism of the state. Inspired by a lot of semi-fiction literature. Arthur Kusler's Dark at noon and George Orwell's 1984 are examples. The beginning of 20th century has been held up to a high degree of potential tightness. Zhang and potential conflict labels. The reason for this is because of the form of the organization industry. Social relations have changed and the status of mass communication has made great strides. The promotion of social politicization is manifested in two aspects: broad political interests and participation, including international politics. There is a kind of "public opinion". Phenomenon. In fact. This is the beginning of the process, modern belonging to describe it is "modernization"; At that time, the most common (not just Marxist discourse) was "imperialism". At the turn of the century, a very acute national problem and a larger conflict were regarded as ideological struggles. At that time there was a geopolitical doctrine. The latter was intended to solve the dual functional problem of trying to make a new interpretation of the origin and dynamics of international relations. At the same time "serve the foreign policy of a country". Within the framework of the State, ideological and geopolitical struggles were accompanied by terrorism in the first half of 20th century. He has entered the international arena as a policy tool. After a brief historical tour, you have to get into the nature of the work. Given the events of the past few decades. The problem of terrorism has become very serious. During this time, the media has turned the problem into a "noise bomb". Give layman a list of terrorist actions. Sometimes even in a boring report on counter-terrorism activities. All I have to do is highlight and analyze key issues related to counter-terrorism. Any real-world phenomenon requires a precise definition. At this stage, is there a definition of terrorism to meet human needs? I think it is necessary to highlight the importance of this issue, although theoretical work certainly reflects a different definition of the phenomenon in the regulations. But the actual activities of some radical groups do not amount to a willingness to live in peace with a large part of the world. In this regard, a question arises about the mechanisms of the counter-terrorism system. The aim of the study is to define terrorism in national and international law through an analysis of specific periods and at the macro level.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.5;D99;D912.1

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