韩国加入TPP的动因、挑战及战略选择

发布时间：2018-02-02 03:59

本文关键词： 韩国 TPP RECP　出处：《国际观察》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：TPP在美国奥巴马政府的主导和积极推动下有望成为亚太地区高水平的自由贸易协定。韩国作为美国在亚太地区的重要盟国,是美国主要的拉拢对象。但是,韩国在加入TPP的问题上一直迟疑不决。2013年3月,日本正式成为TPP的谈判国,韩国随即也宣布加入TPP谈判。日本的加入是促使韩国加入的直接原因,增强韩美联盟的凝聚力是其主要原因,而参与规则制定及增强本国经济的竞争力则是其根本动因。韩国加入TPP所面临的挑战主要有来自本国相关部门的反对、中国因素以及如何在TPP与区域其他贸易组织之间进行选择。综合考虑,韩国应该努力推动中日韩自由贸易协定达成的同时,在TPP和RCEP之间采取一种"双轨战略";并从根本上提升本国产业的竞争力,积极应对区域贸易自由化的趋势。
[Abstract]:The TPP is expected to become a high level of free trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific region, led and actively promoted by the Obama administration. South Korea, as an important U.S. ally in the Asia-Pacific region, is a major U. S. target. South Korea has been hesitant to join the TPP. In March 2013, Japan officially became a negotiator of the TPP. South Korea also announced its accession to the TPP negotiations. Japan's accession is the direct reason for South Korea's accession, and the main reason is to strengthen the cohesion of the Korea-US alliance. Participation in rulemaking and enhancing the competitiveness of the country's economy are the fundamental motivations. The challenges faced by South Korea in joining the TPP mainly come from the opposition of the relevant departments of the country. The Chinese factor and how to choose between the TPP and other regional trade organizations. Taken together, South Korea should try to push for a free trade agreement between China, Japan and South Korea at the same time. Adopt a "two-track strategy" between TPP and RCEP; And fundamentally improve the competitiveness of domestic industries, and actively respond to the trend of regional trade liberalization.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;山东大学亚太研究所;
【分类号】：F753.126;D831.26
【正文快照】： TPP的全称是《跨太平洋伙伴关系协议》(T r a n s-P a c i f i c P a r t n e r s h i pA g r e e m e n t),是由新加坡、文莱、新西兰和智利四国于2 0 0 5年签订的《跨太平洋经济战略伙伴关系协定》(T r a n s-P a c i f i c S t r a t e g i c E c o n o m i c P a r t n e

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