中印在印度洋上的战略冲突与合作潜质——基于中美

发布时间：2018-02-02 18:23

本文关键词： 战略三角中印关系印度洋战略冲突合作潜质　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国外学者关于"中印在印度洋上处于竞争关系"的论断引发学界的思考:中印在印度洋上面临不可调和的"安全困境"吗?从中美印"战略三角"格局的视角重新审视中印关系,双方在印度洋上存在战略冲突毋庸置疑,但同时也存在着战略互补和合作潜质。中印在印度洋上的冲突主要来源于海权格局的碰撞,并且"海上丝绸之路"的推出加剧了中印战略冲突。但是,中印在印度洋上存在诸多合作动因和可能性:印度对抗美国霸权的需要、自身战略的自主性、中印的共同利益以及印度自身能力的有限。中印在印度洋上的合作机制包括:第一,实现"海上丝绸之路"和"季风计划"的战略对接;第二,开展中印双边海上防务对话与合作以及建立中美印多边战略协调机制;第三,中印共同参与印度洋地区安全机制的建设,并推动中美印主导下的、具有开放性和包容性的地区安全制度的建立。
[Abstract]:The conclusion of foreign scholars that "China and India are in a competitive relationship in the Indian Ocean" has aroused the academic thinking: is China and India facing irreconcilable "security dilemma" in the Indian Ocean? From the perspective of the "strategic triangle" pattern between China, the United States and India, there is no doubt that there is a strategic conflict between the two sides in the Indian Ocean. But at the same time, there are strategic complementarities and cooperation potential. The conflicts between China and India in the Indian Ocean mainly come from the collision of maritime power pattern, and the introduction of "Maritime Silk Road" intensifies the strategic conflict between China and India. There are many reasons and possibilities for cooperation between China and India in the Indian Ocean: India's need to confront American hegemony and its own strategic autonomy. The cooperation mechanism between China and India in the Indian Ocean includes: first, realizing the strategic docking between the "Maritime Silk Road" and the "Monsoon Plan"; Second, to carry out bilateral dialogue and cooperation on maritime defense between China and India and to establish a multilateral strategic coordination mechanism between China, the United States and India; Third, China and India jointly participate in the construction of security mechanisms in the Indian Ocean and promote the establishment of an open and inclusive regional security system under the leadership of China, the United States and India.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)(16YJ010013) 国家社科基金西部项目“‘一带一路’战略风险及系统应对研究”(16XGJ010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.335.1
【正文快照】： 进入21世纪以来,随着中印两国的崛起和海洋军事实力的提升,国外学术界普遍认为,中国与印度在印度洋上存在竞争与冲突的关系。其中,以印度战略学家拉贾·莫汉(C.Raja Mohan)的《中印海洋大战略》(Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Indo-Pacific)为代表。莫汉认为,中国将目光投向印度

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