修昔底德陷阱的迷思:中美新型大国关系的一种解读

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:43

本文关键词： 修昔底德陷阱中美关系新型大国关系　出处：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：仔细研究历史可知,雅典和斯巴达之间爆发的伯罗奔尼撒战争,两城邦跌入"修昔底德陷阱"的根本原因不是由于雅典实力的增长诱发斯巴达的恐惧所致,而是斯巴达的核心利益受到雅典挑战的结果。因此,崛起国或守成国的核心利益是否受到威胁是爆发战争的主要原因。西方认为崛起的中国与守成的美国必将跌入"修昔底德陷阱",其实质是将全球化时代的中美一般竞合关系的肆意泛化。美国尊重中国的核心利益与否,才是决定两国是否跌入"修昔底德陷阱"的最关键变量。建设中美新型大国关系必须妥善管控好彼此的分歧、淡化意识形态冲突、尊重中国的核心利益,在以联合国为核心的前提下积极开展全方位合作。这是规避中美跌入"修昔底德陷阱"的一种方略。
[Abstract]:A closer look at history shows that the Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta was not the root cause of the "Thucydides' trap" between the two city-states, not because of the fear of Sparta caused by the growing power of Athens. It is the result of Spartan's core interests being challenged by Athens. Whether or not the core interests of the rising or defending states are threatened is the main reason for the outbreak of war. The West believes that the rising China and the conservative United States will fall into the "Thucydides trap", the essence of which is to put China and the United States in the era of globalization. The United States respects China's core interests, It is the most crucial variable that determines whether the two countries will fall into the "Thucydides trap." the building of a new type of major power relationship between China and the United States must properly manage their differences, play down ideological conflicts, and respect China's core interests. Under the premise of taking the United Nations as the core, it is a strategy to avoid the "Thucydides trap".
【作者单位】：广西师范大学继续教育学院;
【基金】：广西马克思主义理论与区域实践协同创新中心2017年研究项目(MXT20170025)
【分类号】：D822.371.2
【正文快照】： 古希腊时期的史学巨匠修昔底德(Thucydides)在其所著对后世影响深远的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》一书中苦寻古希腊城邦雅典和斯巴达爆发战争的根源,他最终认为,“是雅典力量的增长及其引起的斯巴达的恐惧,使得战争不可避免”[1]18,从而也激发学术界对“大国崛起是否会导致国际冲突

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