论新世纪中国和平外交的新发展

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:59

本文关键词： 新世纪和平外交新发展　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 新世纪,中央国家领导集体在新的国际环境中,冷静分析、抓住机遇,务实灵活的推进外交关系,中国独立自主的和平外交政策更加完善。但是,中国外交的基本立足点没有变,中国外交“和”的理念没有变,和平共处五项原则仍然是中国外交工作的基石。随着改革开放稳步推进和中国特色社会主义不断完善,中国和平外交内容不断丰富,取得了新的成果,同时也面临新的挑战,需要冷静面对,制定相应对策。中华民族的伟大复兴已经进入一个新的阶段,在毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想及科学发展观的指导下,中国和平外交正以稳健的步伐积极推进,也将会取得更多新的发展。对此进行系统、深入的研究,具有十分重要的理论价值和实践意义。本文第一部分分析了中国和平外交的新机遇。具体表现为:政治上,一方面,美国“单极”短期内仍将存在,但不会长久。另一方面,多极化潮流不可逆转。经济上,世界经济迅速发展,发达国家和发展中国家以不同的模式促进经济进一步发展。文化上,文化全球化与文化多元化发展并存。本文第二部分主要分析了中国国家领导集体在新世纪准确把握新形势、冷静分析国际形势的变动取向,不断调整和完善中国外交战略。这些新内容主要有:始终不渝走和平发展道路;高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜;奉行互利共赢的开放战略;倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观;推进国际关系民主化;尊重世界多样性等。本文第三部分主要分析了中国和平外交的新成果。突出表现为:大国外交日渐成熟。集中表现在中美、中日、中俄、中欧等双边关系上;周边、区域外交不断发展。中国与印度合作成果显著,积极推进六方会谈,维护东北亚安全;与新兴国家的外交逐步推进。在新世纪,“金砖四国”、“G20”机制等成为亮点;多边外交领域拓宽、层次加深,多边外交硕果累累。中国积极参与政府间国际组织、非政府间国际组织和区域性国际组织;人文外交逐步展开等等。本文第四部分主要从经济、政治、文化三个角度分析了中国和平外交面临的新挑战。在经济方面,贸易、能源、信息等安全需要保障;在政治方面,边界争端问题、台湾问题、全球恐怖主义等问题突出;在文化方面,西方文化扩张、推行文化霸权,中国文化产业竞争处于弱势等等。 21世纪,求和平、促发展、谋合作是人心所向。中国需要冷静分析,迎接新的挑战,继续坚持和完善独立自主的和平外交政策,在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作关系,积极开展全方位外交,努力构建和谐世界,为维护世界和平、稳定、发展做出自己的贡献。
[Abstract]:In the new century, in the new international environment, the central state leadership collective will calmly analyze, seize the opportunity, and promote diplomatic relations pragmatically and flexibly, and China's independent foreign policy of peace will be more perfect. The basic foothold of China's diplomacy has not changed, and the concept of "harmony" in China's diplomacy has not changed. The five principles of peaceful coexistence are still the cornerstone of China's diplomatic work. With the steady progress of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China's peaceful diplomacy has continuously enriched its content and made new achievements. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a new stage in the thought of Mao Zedong and the theory of Deng Xiaoping. Under the guidance of the important thought of "three represents" and the concept of scientific development, China's peaceful diplomacy is advancing actively at a steady pace and will also make more new developments. It has very important theoretical value and practical significance. The first part of this paper analyzes the new opportunities of China's peaceful diplomacy. The specific manifestations are: politically, on the one hand, the United States "unipolar" will still exist in the short term, but not for long. On the other hand. The trend of multipolarization is irreversible. In economy, the world economy is developing rapidly. The developed and developing countries promote the further development of economy in different modes. In culture, cultural globalization and cultural diversity develop side by side. The second part of this paper mainly analyzes the Chinese national leadership in the new century accurately grasp the new situation, calm analysis of the changes in the international situation. Constantly readjusting and perfecting China's diplomatic strategy. These new contents mainly include: unswervingly follow the road of peaceful development; Hold high the banner of peace, development and cooperation; Pursuing a win-win strategy of opening up; To advocate a new security concept of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation; To promote the democratization of international relations; Respect for the diversity of the world. The third part of this paper mainly analyzes the new achievements of China's peaceful diplomacy. The main manifestations of this thesis are as follows: the diplomacy of great powers is maturing day by day, and it is concentrated on the bilateral relations between China and the United States, China and Japan, China and Russia, and China and Europe. China and India have achieved remarkable cooperation in promoting the Six-Party talks and safeguarding the security of Northeast Asia. In the new century, "BRIC" and "G20" mechanism become bright spots; The field of multilateral diplomacy has been broadened and deepened, with fruitful multilateral diplomacy. China actively participates in intergovernmental, non-governmental and regional international organizations; The humanities diplomacy unfolds step by step and so on. The 4th part of this paper mainly analyzes the new challenges facing China's peace diplomacy from three angles of economy, politics and culture. The security needs to be guaranteed in economy, trade, energy, information and so on. In the political aspect, the border dispute question, the Taiwan question, the global terrorism and so on question prominent; In the aspect of culture, the western culture expands, promotes the cultural hegemony, the Chinese cultural industry competition is weak and so on. In 21th century, seeking peace, promoting development and seeking cooperation was what the people wanted. China needs to calmly analyze, meet new challenges, and continue to adhere to and improve its independent foreign policy of peace. On the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, we should develop friendly and cooperative relations with all countries, actively carry out all-round diplomacy, strive to build a harmonious world, and make our own contributions to world peace, stability and development.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D820

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