“负责任大国”语境下的中国外交选择分析

发布时间：2018-02-06 05:52

本文关键词： 中国负责任大国国际责任平衡对策　出处：《中南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“中国责任论”是近年来随着中国改革开放进程不断深入,国家实力持续稳定增长,国际影响力不断增强而兴起的国际话语。尤其是2008年金融危机以后,中国采取了快速有效的得力措施,取得了逆势发展的骄人成绩,从而也再度被推至世界舆论的焦点。“中国责任论”也不断以各种形式翻新,从政治到经济,再到军事、文化等等,国际社会形成了新一波关于中国的国际舆论。 “中国责任论”的论调具有极大的隐蔽性,其在夸赞与热捧的外衣之下,最终目标是要中国承担更多的国际责任。对此,中国政府做出了积极回应,一再强调中国要做现存国际体系内和平合作的负责任大国,在维护和发展自身利益、对内负责的同时,承担更多的国际责任。很显然,中国和国际社会对于中国要做“负责任大国”的理解是很不一样的。国外声音关注的是“责任”,即中国所做的国际贡献,而中国更多的是出于自身的大国形象、国际地位和影响的考虑。当前,在国家利益分化及其严重,而国际竞争又日益激烈的世界局势下,中国政府要对各式各样的“中国责任论”保持清醒的认识,进一步明确中国的国际责任,调整和重塑中国的外交理念,为中国改革开放与和平发展提供相对稳定的国际环境保障。中国在塑造“负责任大国”形象的时候,也要辨清国内责任与国际责任的先后秩序与缓急轻重。按照党的十七大报告上所说的,就是要统筹好国内、国际两个大局。在外交实践中,要秉承均衡的责任观,实现国家实力与国际责任,国际责任与国际效益之间的两大平衡。
[Abstract]:The theory of China's responsibility is an international discourse rising in recent years with the deepening of China's reform and opening up process, the sustained and steady growth of national strength and the increasing international influence, especially after the financial crisis in 2008. China has adopted rapid and effective measures and made remarkable achievements against the trend of development, which has been pushed back to the focus of world public opinion. "China's responsibility Theory" has been constantly renovated in various forms, from politics to economy. To the military, culture and so on, the international community has formed a new wave of international public opinion about China. The theory of "China's responsibility" has great concealment. Under the cloak of praise and popularity, the ultimate goal is to make China bear more international responsibilities. The Chinese government has made a positive response to this. It has repeatedly been stressed that China should be a responsible big country in the existing international system for peaceful cooperation, while safeguarding and developing its own interests and taking on more international responsibilities while taking responsibility for itself at the same time. China and the international community have a very different understanding of China as a "responsible power." what foreign voices focus on is "responsibility", that is, the international contribution made by China. China is more out of its own image, international status and influence considerations. At present, in the world situation where the national interests are divided and the international competition is increasingly fierce, the Chinese government should keep a clear understanding of all kinds of "China's responsibility theory". We should further clarify China's international responsibilities, readjust and reshape China's diplomatic concepts, and provide a relatively stable international environment for China's reform, opening up and peaceful development. It is also necessary to distinguish the order and priority of domestic and international responsibilities. According to what was stated in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Party, it is necessary to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, and in diplomatic practice. The balance between national strength and international responsibility, international responsibility and international benefit should be maintained.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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