亚太再平衡战略下的美国对韩安全政策

发布时间：2018-02-08 09:27

本文关键词： 美国对韩安全政策美国韩国亚太再平衡战略　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亚太再平衡战略的推进是美国国家安全战略实施的主要组成部分，这一战略的实施正在对东北亚地区的整体安全构成连续性的影响。通过对美国亚太再平衡战略的研究与分析，作为研究与分析美国对韩安全政策的基础。透过针对美国对韩安全政策的研究与分析，将有助于认识对美国整体安全政策在亚太地区的影响乃至进行必要的预测。本文在绪论中针对21世纪以来美国亚太再平衡背景下的韩国安全状况研究进行了评估，提出开展针对美国亚太再平衡战略背景下“美国对韩安全政策”的研究是具有一定必要性的——关注美国对韩安全政策是具有重要学理与现实意义的。第一章关注于美国亚太再平衡战略的基本状况，涉及美国推进其亚太再平衡战略的实施背景、目标与政策、方向与趋势。具体包括对美国积极推进亚太再平衡战略的相关因素进行分析、美国在亚太地区军事优势的不断突显等；美国亚太战略再平衡的实施是强化美国战略优势之所在，对此是需要结合美国对韩安全政策进行论证的。第二章关注于美国对韩安全政策调整的动因分析。在结合美国亚太再平衡战略的同时，也结合了关于韩国的安全评估。首先，，注重韩国在亚太再平衡战略中所发挥的作用；其次，关注朝鲜半岛局势变化与美国对韩安全政策变化的状况；第三，注重美韩同盟的问题以及美国的安全政策。本章指出，美国正在通过其对韩安全政策的强化，使韩国在战略上服从于美国。第三章关注于美国对韩安全战略调整的政策与措施，包括美韩同盟内部的变化状况，即同盟重塑与转型的实施；以美韩导弹合作与战区导弹防御为案例分析；关注美韩军演；分析美日韩多边联盟的合作等。本章对美韩同盟的现状进行详尽、深入的研究与分析。第四章关注于美国对韩安全政策调整的效果与影响，包括美国对韩政策调整的总体效果——美韩军事同盟的强化；美韩安全政策调整对朝鲜半岛局势的影响；美韩安全政策调整对美国战略的影响。本章的分析将美国对韩安全政策的影响进行全面论述。第五章关注美国对韩安全政策的未来趋势，本章就这一政策现今的变化为基础，开展“美国对韩安全政策”趋势的研究，主要涉及强化同盟仍然是美国对韩政策的主要方向，也包括美韩同盟在地区与全球范围内的行动与合作。其中相关的效应涉及朝韩关系与美韩关系的趋势，以韩美原子能协议为例分析，以“亚洲悖论”为范围进行阐述等。本文的结论提出：在21世纪的安全领域，美国对韩政策的积极调整中，实现了美韩关系的优化与美韩同盟的强化；而未来的美国对韩安全政策则将需要美韩之间的有效协同。
[Abstract]:The promotion of the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy is the main component of the implementation of the US National Security Strategy, and the implementation of this strategy is forming a continuous impact on the overall security of Northeast Asia. Through the research and analysis of US security policy towards Korea, it will be helpful to understand the impact of the overall security policy of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region and to make necessary predictions. In the introduction, this paper evaluates the security situation of South Korea under the background of the rebalancing of the Asia-Pacific region since 21th century. It is necessary to carry out the research on American security policy towards Korea under the background of American Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. It is of great academic and practical significance to pay close attention to US security policy towards South Korea. The first chapter focuses on the basic situation of the American rebalancing strategy in the Asia-Pacific region, which involves the background, objectives and policies of the United States in promoting its Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. Direction and trend. Specifically including an analysis of the relevant factors of the United States actively promoting the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, and the growing military superiority of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, etc. The implementation of the US Asia-Pacific strategic rebalancing is where the strengthening of the US strategic advantage lies. This need to be combined with the United States security policy for South Korea to demonstrate. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the adjustment of US security policy toward South Korea. In combination with the US Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, it also combines the South Korean security assessment. First, it pays attention to the role played by South Korea in the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. Secondly, we should pay attention to the changes in the situation on the Korean Peninsula and the changes in the United States' security policy towards South Korea. Third, we should pay attention to the issue of the US-ROK alliance and the security policy of the United States. This chapter points out that the United States is strengthening its security policy towards the ROK. South Korea is strategically subservient to the United States. The third chapter focuses on the policies and measures of US security strategic adjustment to South Korea, including the changes within the US-ROK alliance, namely, the implementation of alliance remodeling and transformation, the case study of US-ROK missile cooperation and theater missile defense, and the concern about US-ROK military exercises; This chapter makes a detailed, in-depth study and analysis on the current situation of the alliance. Chapter 4th focuses on the effect and influence of the adjustment of US security policy towards South Korea, including the overall effect of the adjustment of US policy towards South Korea, the strengthening of the US-ROK military alliance, the influence of the adjustment of US-ROK security policy on the situation on the Korean Peninsula, the strengthening of the military alliance between the United States and the Republic of Korea; This chapter analyzes the influence of American security policy on Korean security policy. Chapter 5th focuses on the future trend of US security policy toward South Korea. Based on the current changes of this policy, this chapter carries out a study on the trend of "US security policy towards South Korea", which mainly involves strengthening the alliance is still the main direction of US policy towards South Korea. It also includes the actions and cooperation of the US-Korea alliance in the regional and global scope. The related effects are related to the trend of the inter-Korean relations and the US-South Korean relations. The case study of the Korea-US Atomic Energy Agreement and the elaboration of the "Asian Paradox" are carried out. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: in the field of security in 21th century, the positive adjustment of American policy toward South Korea has realized the optimization of US-South Korean relations and the strengthening of US-Korea alliance, while the future US security policy towards South Korea will require the effective coordination between the United States and South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2

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