东盟地区论坛预防性外交及中国的参与对策

发布时间：2018-02-09 13:58

本文关键词： 预防性外交东盟地区论坛中国安全　出处：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1960年，联合国第二任秘书长哈马舍尔德在其工作报告中首次提出预防性外交（Preventive Diplomacy）的概念。当时的时代背景是以美国和苏联为首的两大阵营尖锐对立，两极格局之下的全球事务由美苏两个大国主导，预防性外交概念并未受到重视。随着冷战结束，世界多极化深入发展，预防性外交开始受到热捧。1992年，联合国秘书长加利发表《和平纲领》，重新提出预防性外交概念并得到联合国安理会的认可。自此，预防性外交开始受到重视并付诸实践。东盟地区论坛（ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF）是东盟根据预防性外交理念建立的多边安全对话合作机制。但由于各方对预防性外交的确切含义以及在亚太地区和ARF框架下开展预防性外交实践存在不同认识，导致ARF成立20多年来预防性外交进展缓慢，总体上仍处在理念探讨的阶段。本文旨在通过梳理和分析预防性外交在联合国、ARF及其他地区和多边组织下的讨论和实践，对ARF预防性外交的发展前景作出预测和评估，在此基础上就中国如何更好地参与相关进程、更好地发挥和应用预防性外交手段提出看法和建议。
[Abstract]:In 1960, in his work report, the second UN Secretary General, Hammarskjold, first proposed the concept of preventive diplomacy against a backdrop of sharp opposition between the two camps headed by the United States and the Soviet Union. Global affairs under the bipolar structure are dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, and the concept of preventive diplomacy has not been taken seriously. With the end of the cold war and the deepening development of world multipolarization, preventive diplomacy has gained popularity. In 1992, Un Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali published the "agenda for Peace", which reintroduced the concept of preventive diplomacy and was recognized by the UN Security Council. Since then, preventive diplomacy has been attached importance to and put into practice. The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARFF) is a multilateral security dialogue and cooperation mechanism established by ASEAN in accordance with the concept of preventive diplomacy. However, because of the exact meaning of preventive diplomacy by all parties and the implementation of preventive diplomacy in the Asia-Pacific region and the ARF framework, There are different understandings in diplomatic practice. As a result, the progress of preventive diplomacy has been slow since the establishment of ARF for more than 20 years, and it is still in the stage of conceptual discussion. The purpose of this paper is to forecast and evaluate the development prospects of ARF preventive diplomacy by combing and analyzing the discussion and practice of preventive diplomacy under the UN and other regional and multilateral organizations. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some opinions and suggestions on how to better participate in the relevant process, and how to better exert and apply the means of preventive diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D814.1;D822.333

【参考文献】