美国海洋公共外交的兴起及其对南海问题的影响

发布时间：2018-02-12 09:47

本文关键词： 美国海洋公共外交南海问题影响对策　出处：《太平洋学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前,海洋公共外交正在成为美国介入南海争端、动员国际盟友和遏制中国海上行动的战略工具。从宏观上看,综合国力的相对下降是美国在海洋领域高度重视低成本公共外交工具的根本原因,全球传播能力的提升和海洋思想资源的生产则为美国海洋公共外交的迅速发展提供了坚实的基础。美国海洋公共外交的基本目标是管控国际舆论,在实现这一目标的过程中,美国官方一改常态,更加频繁地直接介入到公共外交前台,同时,既高度重视与其他国家在海洋公共外交领域的协同行动,又非常注重国家硬实力与公共外交工具的配合使用。在短短几年里,美国海洋公共外交已经产生了全球性效应,不仅放大了美国在台前幕后干预南海局势走向的政策能力,而且给中国带来了巨大的外部压力,进一步提升了南海局势的紧张程度。面对这一新情况,中国亟须通过解放思想、理顺体制、整合资源等方式,发展有中国特色的海洋公共外交理论,对美国的海洋公共外交攻势进行有效应对,从而进一步维护自身海洋权益。
[Abstract]:At present, the marine public diplomacy is becoming the United States involved in the South China Sea dispute, strategic tools to mobilize international allies and curb Chinese maritime operations. From a macro perspective, the comprehensive strength of the relative decline in the United States Marine field attaches great importance to the fundamental reason for the low cost of public diplomacy tools, provide a solid foundation for global communication ability and marine thought resources the production is the rapid development of the United States Marine public diplomacy. The basic goal of the United States Marine public diplomacy is the control of international public opinion, in the process of achieving this goal, the United States officially changed the norm, more directly involved in the public diplomacy front, at the same time, both attach great importance to and coordinated action of other countries in the field of marine public diplomacy with the use of, also attaches great importance to the national hard power and public diplomacy tools. In just a few years, the United States Marine public diplomacy has produced a whole Global effect, not only amplifies the American intervention in the backstage to the situation in the South China Sea policy capacity, and brings enormous external pressure to China, to further enhance the tense situation in the South China Sea. In the face of this new situation, the urgent need to China by emancipating the mind, improve the system, integration of resources, the development of China characteristics of the ocean the theory of American public diplomacy, public diplomacy campaign to effectively deal with the ocean, so as to further maintain its maritime rights and interests.

【作者单位】：国家海洋局南海调查技术中心;中山大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于国际法与行政法跨学科视角的我国海洋维权执法领域法律法规体系建设研究”(15CFX071) 国家海洋局南海分局海洋科学技术局长基金项目“中国南海海洋调查活动的国际法律保障措施研究”(1527)和“基于新《国家安全法》的综合性海洋安全理论构建研究”(1672) 国家海洋局南海维权技术与应用重点实验室开放基金项目“菲越‘海洋维权执法'主要法律依据与实证案例研究”(1502)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D871.2

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