日本防卫计划大纲变化中美国的影响

发布时间：2018-02-13 02:20

本文关键词： 防卫计划大纲基础防卫力美国战略能动的防卫力自主性　出处：《外交学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自第二次世界大战以来，日本已经五次修订了防卫计划大纲。自民党在冷战时期追随美国制定了日本的首个防卫计划大纲。之后在1995年、2004年、2010年、2013年执政党又先后对防卫计划大纲进行了修改。从这点来看，可以说当时的世界政治背景和日本周边环境是其修订的原因之一。但毫无疑问的是这其中最重要的原因则是美国的战略变化。日美安保体制作为日本防卫的基础之一，美国对其防卫战略也应对日本产生着不可忽视的影响。作为美国在亚太地区最重要的盟友，日本也一直顺应美国的战略政策，这在各时期的防卫计划大纲的制定中也均有体现。1970年以后美国的实力逐渐衰退，随之出现了尼克松主义。在冷战结束后，美国考虑到世界格局的变化，相继制定了国家安全战略和东亚战略报告。这在某种程度上对日本修订防卫计划大纲产生了影响。但是，，日本并不是一味地追随美国的战略变化，通过大纲的修订，日本想要实现本国军事力量的提高。本研究即围绕这个问题，着眼分析日本各时期的防卫计划大纲，基于对大纲的构成、时代背景的分析对其防卫思想、自卫队的构成以及最重要的防卫特征进行考察研究。同时，分析当时美国的战略，从中探究美国的战略和日本防卫计划大纲之间的联系。从日本防卫计划大纲的变化这个视角出发分析大纲和美国的世界战略之间的关系，对日本各时期大纲的特征予以总结，从而对日本军事实力的增强以及对日本军事、政治等总体的趋势和发展方向进行把握，为改善中日关系以及构筑调整冲突的机制贡献自己的一份力量。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, Japan has revised the outline of its defense plan five times. The Liberal Democratic Party followed the United States in formulating Japan's first outline during the cold war. Then, on 1995, 2004, 2010 and 2010, the ruling party successively carried out the outline of the defense plan. Modification. From this point of view, It can be said that the world political background and Japan's surrounding environment at that time were one of the reasons for its revision. But there is no doubt that the most important reason for this is the strategic change in the United States. The Japanese-US security system is one of the bases of Japan's defense. As the most important ally of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, Japan has always complied with the strategic policy of the United States. This was also reflected in the formulation of the defense plan outline for various periods. After 1970, the United States gradually declined in strength, followed by Nixon Doctrine. After the end of the Cold War, the United States took into account the changes in the world pattern. The National Security Strategy and the East Asia Strategy report have been formulated one after another. To some extent, this has had an impact on Japan's revision of the outline of the defense plan. However, Japan is not blindly following the strategic changes of the United States and adopting the revision of the outline. Japan wants to increase its military power. This study focuses on the analysis of Japan's defense plan outline for each period, based on the composition of the outline, the analysis of the background of the times to its defense thoughts. The composition of the Self-Defense Forces and the most important defensive characteristics were investigated and studied. At the same time, the strategy of the United States at that time was analyzed. Analyzing the relationship between the outline and the world strategy of the United States from the perspective of the changes in the outline of the Japanese Defense Plan, and summarizing the characteristics of the outline of each period in Japan. In order to improve the Sino-Japanese relations and build a mechanism to adjust the conflict, the author grasps the general trend and development direction of Japan's military strength and politics, and contributes its own strength to the improvement of Sino-Japanese relations and the establishment of a mechanism to adjust the conflict.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3

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