南太平洋地区主义的“三环模式”研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 03:12

本文关键词： 地区主义澳大利亚与新西兰南太平洋岛国三环模式　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地区主义是二战之后世界政治发展的新趋势,现今世界各个区域都不同程度地构建了属于自己的地区主义。但由于地缘环境、区域权力结构以及文化背景的差异,各个地区构建和发展地区主义的模式不尽相同。早在上世纪四十年代,南太平洋地区就在区域内各殖民大国的主导下开始了地区主义实践,时至今日已有近七十年的历史。纵观这半个多世纪的发展历程,澳大利亚和新西兰、太平洋岛国论坛以及地区多边合作组织始终推动着南太平洋地区主义的构建与发展。三者在构建地区主义这一目标下各尽其能,形成了构建和推动南太平洋地区主义发展的“三环模式”。澳新作为地区中的“大国”,在构建地区发展理念、资金提供和技术支持等方面发挥了主导作用；太平洋岛国论坛作为南太平洋地区中最大的区域综合性合作组织,自成立之初就一直为构建地区合作与一体化发展提供了一个汇聚各方力量的平台,而今,它已成为贯彻执行地区一体化总战略——“太平洋计划”的领导机构；地区多边合作组织是地区功能性合作的重要一环,对南太平洋地区主义的构建和发展提供了补充作用,由于南太平洋地区特殊的地缘环境,一个居间协调的综合性组织并不足以支撑地区主义的建设,而地区多边合作组织的出现,正好弥补了其他力量在某些专门领域所不能发挥的作用。在这三环促动力的共同作用下,南太平洋地区主义已开始由地区主义合作向地区主义一体化阶段迈进。虽然,当前区域内出现了一些不同的声音。但在今后相当长的时间内,南太平洋地区主义将继续在“三环模式”的推动下建设和发展。
[Abstract]:Regionalism is a new trend in the development of world politics after World War II. Nowadays, all regions of the world have constructed their own regionalism to varying degrees. However, due to the geographical environment, regional power structure and cultural background differences, The patterns of building and developing regionalism vary from region to region. As early as -60s, the South Pacific began to practice regionalism under the leadership of the colonial powers in the region. It has been nearly 70 years to date. Looking at the development of the past half century, Australia and New Zealand, The Pacific Island Forum and the Regional multilateral Cooperation Organization have been promoting the construction and development of regionalism in the South Pacific. Forming the "three-ring mode" of constructing and promoting the development of South Pacific regionalism. As a "big country" in the region, ANZ has played a leading role in constructing the concept of regional development, the provision of funds and technical support. The Pacific Islands Forum, the largest regional integrated cooperation organization in the South Pacific region, has provided a platform for building regional cooperation and integrated development since its inception. It has become the lead agency for the implementation of the overall regional integration strategy, the Pacific Plan, and the Regional multilateral Cooperation Organization is an important part of the regional functional cooperation, which complements the construction and development of regionalism in the South Pacific. Because of the special geographical environment in the South Pacific region, an integrated and coordinated organization is not enough to support the construction of regionalism, and the emergence of regional multilateral cooperation organizations, This makes up for the role that other forces cannot play in certain specialized areas. Under the combined action of these three links, regionalism has begun to move from regionalism cooperation to regionalism integration. At present, there are some different voices in the region. But for a long time to come, the South Pacific regionalism will continue to build and develop under the push of the "three-ring model".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1

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