波兰和匈牙利的对华关系比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 18:29

本文关键词： 波兰匈牙利政治战略经济关系中国　出处：《清华大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文对比了波兰和匈牙利自从1989年直至今天与中国的政治、经济关系。本对比研究的目标是确认与西方具有类似战略的两个国家为什么同时对中国采取完全不同的政策的原因？乍看起来匈牙利和波兰具有许多共同点。两个国家都是苏联的组成部分，那时他们的外交政策受苏联的影响。在苏共体解体之后，两个国家不得不重新定义各自外交政策的目标和优先权。研究方法包括分析数据的二次研究（文献、官方文件和统计数据），以及主要的研究（采访在北京的来自波兰和匈牙利大使馆的外交官）。论文分析了许多可能影响波兰外交政策制定者的因素，包括1989年之前的历史背景，共产主义时期的特殊性、过渡时期、近年来国内经济和政治状况、社会问题等。论文进一步对比了两国涉及中国的相关政治和经济关系数据。研究表明中国在国际舞台上日益增长的作用没有被波兰外交界正确地吸收和理解，这是由于自1989年中国在波兰树立的负面形象，主要涉及侵犯人权。匈牙利可能由于中国社会对人权问题采取大规模的实用主义方法，匈牙利可能更好的理解中国的现实，导致其对中国采取更加一致和合理的政策。论文提出了中国基于两极模式支持与波兰的关系的建议，其将提供更加广泛的方法：波兰管理机构一致的长期战略的创建，改变波兰社会对中国社会的看法。论文假设了九种实施两极模式的关键意见。
[Abstract]:This thesis compares the politics of Poland and Hungary from 1989 to today with China. Economic relations. The objective of this comparative study is to identify why two countries with similar strategies to the West have different policies towards China at the same time. At first glance Hungary and Poland have a lot in common. Both countries were part of the Soviet Union, when their foreign policy was influenced by the Soviet Union. Two countries have had to redefine their foreign policy objectives and priorities. Research methods include a secondary study of data analysis (literature, Official documents and statistics, as well as major studies (interviews with diplomats from Polish and Hungarian embassies in Beijing), analysed a number of factors that could affect Polish foreign policy makers, including the historical context before 1989. The particularity of the communist period, the transitional period, the domestic economic and political situation in recent years, Social issues, etc. The paper further compares the relevant data on political and economic relations between the two countries concerning China. Studies show that China's growing role in the international arena has not been properly absorbed and understood by the Polish diplomatic community. This is due to the negative image established by China in Poland since 1989, which mainly involves human rights violations. Hungary may have a better understanding of China's reality because of the large-scale pragmatic approach taken by Chinese society to the issue of human rights. The paper proposes that China support its relations with Poland based on the bipolar model, which will provide a broader approach: the creation of a consistent long-term strategy for Polish management. To change the Polish society's view of Chinese society, the paper hypothesizes nine key ideas for the implementation of the bipolar model.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D851.3;D851.5

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