金砖国家非传统安全合作的理论与实践路径

发布时间：2018-02-21 15:26

本文关键词： 金砖国家安全议程全球治理伙伴关系　出处：《国际安全研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：围绕金砖国家合作,不少人持有"褪色论"或"金砖分化"的悲观态度,主要论据是金砖国家之间并不存在很强的禀赋互补性,因而难以促成合作。然而,从合作理论和非传统安全问题的治理实践出发,金砖国家合作都是可行的。从理论维度出发,合作包括交换型合作与协作型合作。交换型合作认为,禀赋的互补性缺失,合作就难以形成。这也是当前学界对于金砖合作的争论焦点。然而,合作还包括协作型合作,达成共同利益,并不依赖禀赋的互补性就能塑造相互依赖的合作关系。再回到金砖国家在非传统安全问题领域内合作实践的维度,随着安全的内涵、议程和治理路径发生转变,国与国之间的共同利益越来越多。因为全球化时代安全议程空前复杂、具有非传统性,进而超越了一国之能力予以治理。具体到金砖合作的治理实践之中,塑造后天共同利益的操作路径包括:塑造"行动焦点"、把饼做大;培育信任、塑造伙伴关系等。此外,金砖国家合作强调包容性规范,持开放的姿态,重视与其他平台以及世界各国的合作。
[Abstract]:Many people are pessimistic about the BRICS cooperation. The main argument is that there is no strong complementarity between the BRICS countries and therefore it is difficult to promote cooperation. From the perspective of cooperation theory and the practice of governance of non-traditional security issues, BRICS cooperation is feasible. From a theoretical perspective, cooperation includes exchange cooperation and cooperative cooperation. Cooperation is difficult to form. This is also the focus of the current debate in the academic community on the BRICS cooperation. However, cooperation also includes collaborative cooperation to achieve common interests. Complementarities that do not depend on endowments can shape interdependent partnerships. Return to the dimension of BRICS cooperation practices in non-traditional security issues, with security implications, agendas and governance paths changing. There are more and more common interests between countries. Because the security agenda in the era of globalization is unprecedented complex and non-traditional, and thus exceeds the capacity of one country to govern, specifically in the governance practice of the BRICS cooperation, The operational paths for shaping the acquired common interests include: shaping the "focus of action", expanding the pie, fostering trust, shaping partnerships, etc. In addition, the BRICS cooperation emphasizes inclusive norms and takes an open stance, Attach importance to cooperation with other platforms and countries around the world.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所国际战略室;
【分类号】：D815.5;F114.4

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