日本应对福岛核危机的外交分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 20:49

本文关键词： 福岛核事故外交应对危机处理非传统安全　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年3月11日日本东北地区发生了里氏9.0级的大地震，强大的地震引发了高达24米的海啸。日本东北地区太平洋沿岸遭受了重大的人员和财产损失。由于地震引发海啸，导致了福岛县东京电力公司的核电站发生了核反应堆冷却系统失灵，进而发生了厂房爆炸、压力控制室损坏以及核泄漏的紧急事故。4月1日，日本政府将3月11日发生的东北大地震及其引发的核电站事故统称为东日本大震灾。这是日本有史以来发生的最大规模的自然灾害，随之带来的核泄露事故也引发了另一场新的危机。虽然核事故发生在日本国内，然而由于核泄漏的特殊性，其影响范围已经远远超过了日本本国。自日本福岛核危机发生后，国际原子能机构等国际组织，以及日本的同盟国美国等纷纷加入到日本核危机的应对过程中。除此之外，日本周边的中国、韩国甚至欧洲各国也纷纷采取相关的应急措施检测核辐射，以评估对本国造成的影响。福岛核危机已经成为了一场影响范围更广的国际新危机。作为非传统安全领域的危机处理，日本政府同国际社会合作采取了一系列的紧急措施，，来应对福岛核事故造成的影响。
[Abstract]:On March 11th 2011, a massive earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale struck northeastern Japan. A powerful earthquake triggered a tsunami of up to 24 meters. The Pacific coast in northeastern Japan suffered heavy human and property losses. The earthquake triggered a tsunami. Leading to a nuclear reactor cooling system failure at the Tokyo Electric Power plant in Fukushima prefecture, resulting in plant explosions, damage to pressure control rooms, and nuclear leaks. April 1st, The Japanese government has called the March 11th Northeast earthquake and the nuclear power plant accident caused by it the East Japan earthquake, the largest natural disaster in Japan's history. The resulting nuclear leak also triggered another crisis. Although the nuclear accident occurred in Japan, because of the particularity of the nuclear leakage, its scope of influence has far exceeded that of Japan itself. Since the Fukushima nuclear crisis in Japan, the International Atomic Energy Agency and other international organizations, As well as Japan's allies, the United States, and so on, have joined the Japanese nuclear crisis response process. In addition, Japan's neighboring China, South Korea and even European countries have also taken relevant emergency measures to detect nuclear radiation. To assess the impact on the country... The Fukushima nuclear crisis has become a new international crisis with a broader impact. As a crisis management in the non-traditional security field, the Government of Japan, in cooperation with the international community, has taken a series of urgent measures, To deal with the impact of the Fukushima accident.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.3

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