中国伙伴关系战略：缘起、实践与政治安全承诺（1993-2017）

发布时间：2018-02-23 13:20

本文关键词： 伙伴关系伙伴关系战略中国外交政治安全承诺　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代初期起,中国开始推行伙伴关系战略,经过20多年的演进与发展,该战略取得了丰硕的成果。截至2017年3月1日,中国已同世界上82个国家、5个国际组织建立了形式各异的伙伴关系,构建了全球伙伴关系网络。中国的伙伴关系战略源自“独立自主的和平外交政策”,是对“不结盟”原则的补充和发展,该战略的推行是由冷战后国际环境的变化和国内发展需求的转变决定的。伙伴关系战略经历了探索与初创、进一步发展以及深化与完善三个阶段,形成了伙伴国遍布6大洲、伙伴国类型各异、合作内容广泛多元、伙伴关系动态发展以及层次分明等特征。本文以伙伴关系达成的政治安全承诺为切入点对伙伴关系的层次与升级进行分析后发现:高层次的伙伴关系并不一定比低层次的伙伴关系达成的政治安全承诺等级高;伙伴关系升级后并不一定比升级前达成的政治安全承诺等级高。本文认为,权力对比与政治制度起到了关键影响作用。伙伴关系层次较高,但达成的政治安全承诺等级却较低,且升级后政治安全承诺没有提升,是由于伙伴国之间权力对比差距较小、政治制度差异较大;伙伴关系层次较低,但达成的政治安全承诺等级却较高,是由于伙伴国之间权力对比差距较大、政治制度差异较小。中国通过在伙伴关系框架下协调与体系大国、周边国家以及其他国家的关系,为国内的经济社会发展塑造了良好的国际环境。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1990s, China has started to implement the partnership strategy. After more than 20 years of evolution and development, the strategy has achieved fruitful results. As of March 1st 2017, China has established various forms of partnership with 82 countries and five international organizations in the world. The establishment of a global partnership network. China's partnership strategy derives from its "independent foreign policy of peace" and complements and develops the principle of "non-alignment", The implementation of the strategy is determined by the changes in the post-Cold War international environment and changes in domestic development needs. The partnership strategy has undergone three stages: exploration and start-up, further development, and deepening and improvement, forming partner countries across six continents. Different types of partner countries and a wide range of cooperation, Based on the political security commitment reached by the partnership, this paper analyzes the level and upgrade of the partnership, and finds that the high-level partnership is not necessarily better than that of the partnership. The level of political security commitments reached by low-level partnerships is high; The relationship between power and political system plays a key role. The level of partnership is higher, but the level of political security commitment is lower. And the political security commitment did not increase after the upgrade, because the power contrast gap between partner countries is small, the political system is different, the partnership level is lower, but the level of political security commitment is higher. It is because of the large power contrast and the small differences in political systems among the partner countries. China coordinates relations with the major countries of the system, neighboring countries and other countries under the framework of the partnership. For the domestic economic and social development to shape a good international environment.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820

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