克林顿执政时期的中美环境外交研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 18:32

本文关键词： 中国与美国环境外交克林顿政府环保合作　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中美环境外交兴起于20世纪80年代,经历了几十年的发展,取得了卓有成效的成果,而且在每任美国总统任职期间都有其特色。1993年克林顿上台,克林顿作为美国历史上首位对环境问题尤为重视的总统,推动了中美环境外交的蓬勃发展,因此本文主要分析了美国总统克林顿执政时期(1993年至2000年)的中美环境外交。首先,分析克林顿执政时期中美环境外交开展的背景。随着国际环境问题的凸显,美国、中国政治上将环境保护纳入国家战略,以及两国国内环境的恶化是中美两国积极开展环境外交的背景。其次,对克林顿执政时期中美环境外交取得的成就进行总结分析。中美两国这一阶段环保政策趋同,开始进行频繁的高层互访,力促环境合作,两国形成了稳定的环保合作机制。再次,分析克林顿执政时期中美环境外交存在的问题。虽然克林顿执政时期中美环境外交蓬勃开展,但是美国基于国家利益的驱动,以及中美两国意识形态的不同,仍存在多方面的问题。最后,对新时期中美环境外交开展的途径提出建议。推进中美环境外交对中美以及世界环境的改善都有重要作用,中美环境外交取得的成就具有借鉴意义,对当代中美环境外交的开展具有指导作用。
[Abstract]:Environmental diplomacy between China and the United States rose in 1980s, has experienced decades of development, has achieved fruitful results, and has its own characteristics during the term of office of each US president. In 1993, Clinton came to power. As the first president in the history of the United States to pay special attention to environmental issues, Clinton has promoted the vigorous development of Sino-US environmental diplomacy. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes Sino-US environmental diplomacy during President Clinton's administration (1993 to 2000). An analysis of the background of Sino-US environmental diplomacy during Clinton's administration. With the emergence of international environmental issues, the United States and China have politically incorporated environmental protection into their national strategy. And the deterioration of the domestic environment of the two countries is the background for China and the United States to actively carry out environmental diplomacy. Secondly, the achievements of Sino-US environmental diplomacy during the Clinton administration are summarized and analyzed. The environmental protection policies of China and the United States converge at this stage. Began frequent high-level exchanges of visits and urged environmental cooperation. The two countries formed a stable mechanism for environmental protection cooperation. Again, An analysis of the problems existing in Sino-US environmental diplomacy during the Clinton administration. Although Sino-US environmental diplomacy flourished during the Clinton administration, the United States was driven by national interests and the ideological differences between China and the United States were different. There are still many problems. Finally, suggestions are made on the ways to develop Sino-US environmental diplomacy in the new period. Promoting Sino-US environmental diplomacy plays an important role in improving the environment between China and the United States as well as in the world. The achievements of environmental diplomacy between China and the United States are of significance for reference and can guide the development of environmental diplomacy between China and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.712

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