海湾战争后日本的中东政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:07

本文关键词： 海湾战争日本国家战略日本中东政策安全保障政策　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：90年代初，冷战的结束似乎向世人表明世界已经进入一个向多极化过渡的和平时期，而1991年爆发的海湾战争使人们意识到中东地区并不太平。该地区依旧围绕着巴以问题存在着各种利益冲突，甚至爆发了多次区域战争，，从而成为世界各国相互争夺影响力的热点地区，其中日本对中东影响力的争夺尤为激烈。自80年代成为世界经济强国后，日本不再满足继续当美国的“小伙伴”，其国家战略的核心观念也从“经济立国”转变为“普通国家”。古往今来，往往战争才能真正改变一个国家的国际地位，而地缘政治复杂，战争频发的中东地区正为日本发展军队，成为“普通大国”提供了机会。第一次石油危机后，日本不再追随美国在中东的政策，转而公开支持阿拉伯国家，加强与中东有关国家的联系，虽然形成了较为独立的中东政策，但范围较为局限，且缺乏大的战略方向。海湾战争后，日本的中东政策在其新国家战略的指导下，政策更加完善，并呈现出与以往不同的特点：首先，在经济方面，日本以能源保障政策为核心，在加强双边贸易多样性的同时，强调政治因素对其中东经济政策的影响；其次，在政治方面，日本逐渐意识到国际政治影响力的重要性，加大对中东热点政治事件的参与力度，树立大国形象；最后，本文认为日本在中东的安全保障政策最为突出：日本充分利用中东的地缘政治特点，通过参与中东反恐战争、亚丁湾护航等国际集体行动将其自卫队“送出国门”，甚至在吉布提建立第一个海外军事基地。由此，日本“政治大国”的国家战略在上述中东政策的实施过程中变得更加清晰，中东地区成为日本实现其国家战略的突破口。
[Abstract]:In early 90s, the end of the cold war seemed to show the world that the world had entered a peaceful period of transition to multipolarization. And the Gulf War that broke out in 1991 made people realize that the Middle East is not peaceful. There are still various conflicts of interest around the Palestinian-Israeli problem, and even many regional wars. This has become a hot spot in the world for influence, especially Japan's competition for influence in the Middle East. Since 80s, Japan has become a world economic power. Japan is no longer satisfied with continuing to be a "small partner" of the United States, and the core concept of its national strategy has also changed from "economic statehood" to "ordinary country." from ancient to modern times, war has often truly changed a country's international status and complicated geopolitics. The war-prone Middle East region is providing an opportunity for Japan to develop its military and become an "ordinary power." after the first oil crisis, Japan stopped following U.S. policy in the Middle East and publicly supported Arab countries. Strengthening ties with relevant countries in the Middle East has formed a relatively independent Middle East policy, but its scope is relatively limited and it lacks a large strategic direction. After the Gulf War, Japan's Middle East policy was guided by its new national strategy. The policy is more perfect and presents different characteristics from the previous ones: first, on the economic front, Japan, with its energy security policy as the core, emphasizes the influence of political factors on its economic policies in the Middle East while strengthening the diversity of bilateral trade; secondly, On the political front, Japan gradually realized the importance of international political influence, increased its participation in the hot political events in the Middle East, and established the image of a great power. This paper holds that Japan's security policy in the Middle East is the most prominent: Japan makes full use of the geopolitical characteristics of the Middle East and participates in the Middle East war on terror. International collective action such as the Gulf of Aden escort has "sent its self-defence forces out of the country" and even established its first overseas military base in Djibouti. As a result, the national strategy of Japan's "political power" has become clearer in the implementation of the above-mentioned Middle East policy. The Middle East has become a breakthrough point for Japan to achieve its national strategy.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D831.3;D815.4

【参考文献】