中印东盟政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:07

本文关键词： 东盟政策战略效果中国印度　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史上，东南亚地区一直是中国保障周边稳定环境中最为重要的地区之一，当前更是成为中国经济发展和能源进口的生命线。中国和东盟国家关系的发展，在一定程度上决定着中国崛起和中华民族复兴的进程。20世纪90年代，冷战结束，苏联解体，世界形势发生了很大的变化。中国在“和平共处”五项原则、“睦邻友好”外交方针的指导下，和东盟国家在政治、经济、安全、文化领域的交流合作迅速升温。与此同时，印度依据国内外形势的发展变化，制定了面向东南亚地区的“东向政策”。进入新世纪以来，国际格局的多极化趋势更加明显，东南亚国家以东盟为整体作为一支独立的力量平衡着亚太地区的大国势力，在东亚、东南亚事务上扮演着至关重要的角色，发挥着极其重要的作用，已经成为亚太地区大国竞相追逐的合作对象。从地缘政治的角度考虑，东盟对于中国的意义已不再是简单的安全保障，更是中国经济发展、能源进口生命线的咽喉和具有太多共同利益的战略伙伴。中国、印度作为世界上最大的发展中国家和正在迅速崛起的国家，基于各自的国家利益，在东南亚地区的互动和博弈不可避免。目前，印度的“东向政策”已经进入第二阶段，与东盟国家在政治、经济、军事领域的关系日益密切，并且还有继续扩大和深化的趋势。此外，受1962年中印边界战争以及美国全球战略等其他方面因素的影响，中国、印度在东南亚地区的竞争愈发显得复杂和激烈。中印东盟政策比较是在全面总结两国东盟政策的基础上，找到两国东盟政策的相同之处和不同之处。然后通过比较中印东盟政策在经贸、军事安全、文化交流领域已经取得的效果，解析目前中国所具有的优势和劣势，同时总结印度东盟政策的有益经验借鉴到我国东盟政策中来。在经济全球化、区域一体化的今天，“合则两利、斗则两伤”的观念已经深入人心，在竞争中谋合作、求发展已经成为中印两国众多有识之士的共识。此外，以中印东盟政策的效果比较为依据，，进一步预测中国、印度对东盟政策的未来走向，进行三方良性互动的可行性分析，提出中国、印度和东盟“三赢”的具体办法。如此能够帮助我国在不断变化的机遇和挑战中做出正确的判断和选择，从而更好地服务于国家利益，早日实现中国和平崛起和中华民族复兴的伟大目标。
[Abstract]:Historically, Southeast Asia has been one of the most important regions in China's efforts to ensure a stable environment around it, and is now becoming the lifeline of China's economic development and energy imports. The development of relations between China and ASEAN countries, The process of China's rise and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to a certain extent. On 90s, the Cold War ended and the Soviet Union disintegrated. Great changes have taken place in the world situation. Under the guidance of the five principles of "peaceful coexistence" and the diplomatic policy of "good-neighborly friendship", China's exchanges and cooperation with ASEAN countries in the political, economic, security, and cultural fields have rapidly increased. At the same time, According to the development and changes of the situation at home and abroad, India has formulated a "eastward policy" for Southeast Asia. Since the beginning of the new century, the trend of multi-polarization in the international pattern has become more obvious. The Southeast Asian countries as a whole, as an independent force, balance the powers of the Asia-Pacific region, play a vital role in the affairs of East Asia and Southeast Asia, and play an extremely important role. ASEAN has become the object of cooperation pursued by major powers in the Asia-Pacific region. From a geopolitical point of view, the significance of ASEAN to China is no longer a simple security guarantee, but also China's economic development. China, India, as the world's largest developing country and a rapidly rising country, is based on its own national interests. Interaction and game play in Southeast Asia is inevitable. At present, India's "eastward policy" has entered the second phase, with increasingly close ties with ASEAN countries in the political, economic, and military fields. In addition, due to the Indian border war in middle of 1962 and other factors such as the United States' global strategy, the competition between China and India in Southeast Asia has become increasingly complex and intense. The comparison of the ASEAN policies between China and India is to find out the similarities and differences between the ASEAN policies of the two countries on the basis of a comprehensive summary of the ASEAN policies of the two countries. The results achieved in the field of cultural exchange, the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of China at present, and the summary of the beneficial experiences of the Indo-ASEAN policy have been drawn from the ASEAN policy of China. In the context of economic globalization, In today's era of regional integration, the concept of "sharing two benefits and fighting two wounds" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Seeking cooperation in competition and seeking development has become the consensus of many people of insight in China and India. In addition, based on the comparison of the effect of the policy of China and India on ASEAN, To further predict the future direction of China's and India's ASEAN policies, to carry out a feasibility analysis of the positive interaction among the three parties, and to propose that China, India and ASEAN's "triple win" approach. This can help our country to make correct judgments and choices in the changing opportunities and challenges, thus better serving the national interests. To realize at an early date the great goal of China's peaceful rise and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;D835.1

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