恐怖组织的群体实体性与国际动员能力——基于“基地”组织与“伊斯兰国”的比较

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:41

本文关键词： “基地”组织 “伊斯兰国” 本体(不)安全群体实体性国际动员能力　出处：《社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前的恐怖主义展示出前所未有的国际化特征,具有较强的国际动员能力。然而,同一类型的恐怖组织的国际动员能力往往存在明显差异,如"基地"组织和"伊斯兰国"之间就是如此。从身份建构的角度对此予以分析,可以发现不同恐怖组织的组织属性对其国际动员能力能够产生明显影响。在同类恐怖组织中,那些群体实体性程度更高,即具有明确的群体界线、一致的成员标准、严格共享的战略目标和更为独特群体特征的恐怖组织,往往拥有更大的国际动员能力。相对于"基地","伊斯兰国"的群体实体性程度更高,故其国际动员能力更强。然而,群体实体性特征只能影响恐怖组织的动员能力,而对恐怖组织的整体发展能力和存续前景的影响是不确定的,因为后者受到如外部打击等其他一系列因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Current terrorism shows unprecedented international characteristics and has a strong capacity for international mobilization. However, the international mobilization capabilities of the same type of terrorist organizations often differ significantly. For example, this is the case between al-Qaida and the Islamic State. An analysis of this from the perspective of identity construction reveals that the organizational attributes of different terrorist organizations can have a significant impact on their ability to mobilize internationally. Those groups are more substantial, that is, terrorist organizations with clear group boundaries, consistent membership criteria, strictly shared strategic objectives and more distinctive group characteristics, It tends to have greater international mobilization capabilities. The Islamic State has a higher degree of group entity than al-Qa 'idah and is therefore more capable of international mobilization. However, group entity characteristics can only affect the mobilization ability of terrorist organizations. The impact on the overall development and survival prospects of terrorist organizations is uncertain, as the latter are affected by a range of other factors, such as external strikes.
【作者单位】：兰州大学管理学院、中亚研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“中亚萨拉菲恐怖极端势力的关系及其对新疆安全的影响研究”(项目编号:14CGJ016) 兰州大学中央高校重点研究基地团队建设项目“‘一带一路’安全问题研究”(项目编号:17LZUJBWTD002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5

【相似文献】