论中英联合联络小组在香港主权交接中的作用

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:12

本文关键词： 中英联合联络小组新机场事件排污计划事件　出处：《外交学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1997年7月1日，香港回归中国，这是20世纪涉及中国利益的一件大事。中英之间关于香港的这场“世纪谈判”则保证了香港顺利回到中华人民共和国的怀抱。 1987年，在谈判进入到涉及1997年7月1日香港回归中国之前的秩序安排之时，中英双方进入了瓶颈期。时任中国共产党总书记的邓小平首先提出建立中英联合联络小组的建议。然而，对于这一建议，英方却认为该小组将成为中国在香港的“第二个权力中心”，把港英政府变为“跛脚鸭政府”，因此表示坚决反对。经过两年的激烈谈判，中英双方终于达成协议，签署了《中华人民共和国政府和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府关于香港问题的联合声明》，并在其附件中规定：1985年5月27日成立中英联合联络小组，自1988年7月1日起以香港为主要驻地，于香港、英国和北京轮流开会，工作至2000年1月1日为止。此外，《中英联合声明》还明文规定了中英联合联络小组的责任和义务。事实证明，中英联合联络小组的建立是十分必要的。虽然香港的回归已经是历史的大势所趋，但是港英政府仍然不断地制造事端，企图阻挠香港的顺利回归。其中，“新机场事件”、“排污计划事件”都是港英政府制造的涉及香港和中央政府切身利益的跨越九七的大事件。在这些事件中，，中英联合联络小组都发挥了重要作用。它作为一个特殊的临时性外交机构，保障了中方参与到香港回归前期的过渡期的治理当中。同时，在中英联合联络小组的框架下，中英双方通过一次次的小组会议、专家会议来促进中英双方协调沟通的科学性，并对香港社会提供舆论导向，从而较好地解决了过渡期的一系列问题，保障了香港主权的平稳顺利过渡。
[Abstract]:The return of Hong Kong to China on July 1st 1997 was a matter of Chinese interest on 20th century. The "century talks" between China and Britain on Hong Kong ensured a smooth return of Hong Kong to the embrace of the people's Republic of China. On 1987, as the negotiations entered into arrangements for order prior to the handover of Hong Kong to China on July 1st 1997, China and Britain have entered a bottleneck period. Deng Xiaoping, then general secretary of the Communist Party of China, first proposed the establishment of a Sino-British Joint Liaison Group. However, with regard to this proposal, The British side, on the other hand, believed that the group would become China's "second power centre" in Hong Kong, turning the British Hong Kong Government into a "lame duck government," and expressed its firm opposition. After two years of intense negotiations, the Chinese and British sides finally reached an agreement. Having signed the Joint Declaration of the Government of the people's Republic of China and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Hong Kong and providing in its annex the establishment of the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group on May 27th 1985, Since July 1st 1988, Hong Kong has been the main resident, meeting alternately in Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Beijing until January 1st 2000. In addition, the Joint Declaration also specifies the responsibilities and obligations of the Joint Liaison Group (JLG). Facts have proved that the establishment of the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group (JLG) is very necessary. Although the reunification of Hong Kong has been the general trend of history, the British Hong Kong Government has continued to create trouble. Attempts to obstruct the smooth reunification of Hong Kong. Among them, the "New Airport incident" and the "sewage disposal Scheme incident" are major incidents involving the vital interests of Hong Kong and the Central Government that have been created by the British Hong Kong Government. Among these incidents, The Sino-British Joint Liaison Group (JLG) has played an important role. As a special temporary diplomatic body, it has ensured the participation of the Chinese side in the governance of the transitional period prior to the reunification of Hong Kong. At the same time, under the framework of the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group, Through group meetings and expert meetings, the Chinese and British sides have promoted the scientific nature of Sino-British coordination and communication, and provided public opinion guidance to Hong Kong society, thus better resolving a series of problems in the transitional period. It has guaranteed the smooth and smooth transition of Hong Kong's sovereignty.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.356.1;D618

【相似文献】