一个中欧小国的北极大外交:波兰北极战略的变与不变

发布时间：2018-02-26 04:36

  本文关键词： 波兰 北极战略 华沙模式 北极科考 欧盟　出处：《太平洋学报》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,波兰的北极外交非常活跃,主要集中在北极科研领域,北极地缘环境的变化必然推动波兰北极外交政策的更新。为进一步明确波兰在北极的经济与政治利益,2015年3月,波兰政府出台了《波兰的北极政策:关键地区与优先行动》,其标志着波兰完成了参与北极治理的战略规划。波兰采取在欧盟、北约、北极理事会框架下进行多边合作的方式参与北极事务,不仅增强了本国安全,同时提升了波兰的国际地位。利用在北极理事会的永久观察员国身份,波兰在不同国际舞台上开展了卓有成效的外交活动,不仅推动北约、欧盟增强在北极事务的存在,而且创造了"华沙模式"——加强北极理事会非北极国家与北极国家之间的双边关系。本文尝试梳理波兰北极政策的演变过程,阐释其在缺乏经济和战略利益的背景下,如何发挥其北极科研领域的优势地位,进而构建连贯性的北极政策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Poland's Arctic diplomacy has been very active, mainly in the field of Arctic scientific research. The changes in the Arctic geopolitical environment are bound to promote the renewal of Polish Arctic foreign policy. In order to further clarify Poland's economic and political interests in the Arctic, in March 2015, The Polish government has launched the Poles Arctic Policy: key areas and priority actions, which marks the completion of Poland's strategic plan to participate in Arctic governance. Participation in Arctic affairs through multilateral cooperation within the framework of the Arctic Council not only enhances national security, but also enhances Poland's international standing. Poland has carried out fruitful diplomatic activities on different international occasions, not only to promote NATO, but also to strengthen the EU's presence in the Arctic. Moreover, the Warsaw Model is created to strengthen the bilateral relationship between non-Arctic and Arctic countries of the Arctic Council. This paper attempts to sort out the evolution of Poland's Arctic policy and explain its lack of economic and strategic interests. How to give full play to its dominant position in the field of Arctic scientific research, and then construct a consistent Arctic policy.
【作者单位】： 北京第二外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“欧盟低碳话语权对‘丝绸之路经济带’的影响及中国对策研究”(15CGJ014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D851.3
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本文编号：1536567