国际环境机制与可持续安全的建构

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:42

本文关键词： 可持续安全国际环境机制气候变化　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：可持续安全观念作为一种新的安全观念与范式，对于新的国际环境机制的创立及克服集体行动的难题有重要的推动作用。可持续安全观的核心理念是:对于全球性问题采取可持续和根本性处置手段和策略，，而非是仅仅处理其外在表现和控制危机。更广的层面讲，气候变化、资源消耗、南北差距问题和武器的扩散是可持续安全产生的动因和治理的目标。就气候变化而言，它已由科学问题转变成国际关系中最为重要的议题之一。环境合作与治理机制由制度建设中升级为可持续理念的做法，会使国际环境机制在国际环境问题上的效力增强，更好地解决环境问题并且有助于可持续性发展。① 建构主义理论范式作为一种国际政治的进化理论，重视理念和知识的作用，认为理念的内化与传播可以形成国际规范，进而影响国家行为。因此，通过可持续安全观的建构，可以推动国际环境机制的设立与转型，通过可持续的方式应对人类环境问题，促进国际安全状况的提升和各个国家的发展。本文共分为三个部分：第一部分是国际环境机制理论综述，主要对国际环境机制的概念、特征、分类进行了系统深入的解读，为理解可持续安全的理念奠定理论基础。第二部分是可持续安全的内容。把定义、动因以及演进作为环境机制合作的建构过程进行阐述，并分析了他们存在的特点及对应对气候变化的影响。第三部分是可持续安全建构可能性的讨论。结合环境倡议网络，联合国的作用和全球治理等分析了可持续安全存在的特点、发展模式。在可持续安全的拓展论述可持续安全与发展的关系。在一个相互性不断增强的系统中为争取“可持续安全”的实现与未来,通过经济合作促进当地经济发展,最终在国际环境机制中建构起可持续安全理念。
[Abstract]:The concept of sustainable security as a new security concept and paradigm, Important contributions to the creation of new international environmental mechanisms and to overcoming the challenges of collective action. The core philosophy of the concept of sustainable security is the adoption of sustainable and fundamental means and strategies for addressing global problems, It is not just dealing with its external performance and managing the crisis. More broadly, climate change, resource consumption, North-South disparities and the proliferation of weapons are the drivers of sustainable security and the goal of governance... in the context of climate change, It has changed from a scientific issue to one of the most important topics in international relations. The upgrading of environmental cooperation and governance mechanisms from institution-building to sustainable concepts will enhance the effectiveness of international environmental mechanisms in international environmental issues. Better addressing environmental problems and contributing to sustainable development.1. As an evolutionary theory of international politics, constructivist paradigm attaches importance to the role of ideas and knowledge, and believes that the internalization and dissemination of ideas can form international norms and thus affect the behavior of the state. Therefore, through the construction of the concept of sustainable security, It can promote the establishment and transformation of international environmental mechanism, deal with human environmental problems in a sustainable way, promote the improvement of international security and the development of each country. This paper is divided into three parts:. The first part is an overview of the theory of international environmental mechanism, mainly on the concept, characteristics and classification of international environmental mechanism. It lays a theoretical foundation for understanding the concept of sustainable security. The second part is the content of sustainable security. The definition, motivation and evolution are described as the construction process of environmental mechanism cooperation, and the characteristics of their existence and their impact on climate change are analyzed. The third part is a discussion on the possibility of sustainable security construction. It analyses the characteristics of sustainable security presence in the context of the network of environmental initiatives, the role of the United Nations and global governance. Development model. To discuss the relationship between sustainable security and development in the context of sustainable security. To promote local economic development through economic cooperation in an increasingly interactive system for the realization and future of "sustainable security", Finally, the concept of sustainable security should be constructed in the international environmental mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815

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