美国爱尔兰裔对北爱尔兰和平进程影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:00

本文关键词： 美国爱尔兰裔北爱尔兰和平进程影响作用　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国拥有庞大的爱尔兰裔人口数量，南北爱分裂以来，美国爱裔就对北爱问题关注有加。20世纪七十年代，北爱动乱加剧，英国、爱尔兰以及北爱各派开启谈判对话，开启北爱和平进程寻求北爱问题的和平解决。美国爱裔一开始便对这一关乎北爱主权地位和母国同胞未来的谈判进程关注有加，在进程推进期间，持不同立场的爱裔通过各种渠道和手段对其施加影响或者参与其中，同时，他们自身也经历了许多重要转变。本文注意到，这些方式差异、前后态度不同对北爱法理和平的实现以及和平的巩固、延续发挥着不尽相同甚至截然相反的作用。本文通过创新性的分析视角和层次，梳理三十多年间爱裔各阶层和不同势力影响和平进程的各种活动与手段，呈现爱裔这一群体内部对北爱问题错综复杂的立场态度和政治认知，进而分析他们影响和介入北爱进程背后的动机和原因，最后对爱裔影响和介入北爱和平进程的各层次、立场、手段及其作用效果进行深入的比较评析，，从而完整地揭示美国爱裔在北爱和平进程中所扮演的角色。同时，围绕这一研究得出的结论，对如何引导海外移民对祖籍国政治关系施加正面影响提供一点建议和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The United States has a large Irish population. Since the division of North and South love, American love Americans have paid more attention to the issue of Northern Ireland. On 70s, the unrest in Northern Ireland intensified, and Britain, Ireland, and all factions in Northern Ireland began negotiations and dialogues. Start the Northern Ireland peace process and seek a peaceful solution to the Northern Ireland issue. From the outset, Americans of American descent have focused on this negotiating process, which concerns the sovereignty of Northern Ireland and the future of its compatriots in their home countries, during the progress of the process. People of love who hold different positions influence or participate in it through various channels and means, and they themselves have undergone many important changes. Different attitudes to the realization of legal peace and the consolidation of peace in Northern Ireland, continue to play a different or even diametrically opposite role. Combing the various activities and means of affecting the peace process between various strata and different forces of the people of love for more than 30 years, presenting the complex attitude and political cognition of the people of love towards the issue of Northern Ireland within the group. Then it analyzes the motives and reasons behind their influence and involvement in the Northern Ireland peace process, and finally makes a deep comparative analysis of the influence and intervention of the people of love on the peace process in Northern Ireland at all levels, positions, means and effects. Therefore, the role of American Americans in the peace process in Northern Ireland is fully revealed. At the same time, the conclusions of this study provide some suggestions and lessons on how to guide overseas immigrants to exert a positive influence on the political relations of their ancestral countries.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D856.2

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