联合国介入与阿富汗民主重建的反思

发布时间：2018-02-28 02:17

本文关键词： 联合国阿富汗后内战国家民主政治　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推动和协助"后内战国家"(Post Civil War)建立和平和稳定的政治秩序,是国际社会赋予联合国的重要职责。根据《波恩协议》和安理会第1471号决议,联合国设立了"联合国阿富汗援助团",帮助阿富汗重建民主政体。不过,从2004年以来的历次阿富汗大选都因舞弊丑闻而饱受争议,联合国帮助下的阿富汗民主政治进程也因此并不成功。本文通过回顾了理论界关于"后内战国家"的相关理论,结合2002年以来阿富汗的历次总统和议会大选,分析联合国在协助阿富汗民主政治进程中失败的原因。我们认为,阿富汗没有能够建立起"包容的政治体系",联合国在阿富汗没有"强大的援助保证"和阿富汗缺乏"良好的民主传统"是导致阿富汗民主重建困难重重的重要原因。联合国协助下的阿富汗民主进程仍旧充满挑战。
[Abstract]:Promoting and assisting "post-civil war countries" to establish a peaceful and stable political order is an important responsibility entrusted to the United Nations by the international community... in accordance with the Bonn Agreement and Security Council resolution 1471, The United Nations has established the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan to help rebuild democracy in Afghanistan. However, every general election in Afghanistan since 2004 has been rigged by fraud scandals. The democratic political process in Afghanistan with the help of the United Nations has therefore not been successful. By reviewing the relevant theories of the theorists on the "post-civil war country," this paper combines the previous presidential and parliamentary elections in Afghanistan since 2002. Analysing the reasons for the failure of the United Nations in assisting the democratic political process in Afghanistan... The failure of Afghanistan to establish an "inclusive political system", the absence of a "strong guarantee of assistance" by the United Nations in Afghanistan and the lack of a "good democratic tradition" in Afghanistan are important causes of the difficulties in the democratic reconstruction of Afghanistan. The United Nations-assisted democratic process in Afghanistan remains challenging.
【作者单位】：以色列海法大学(University
【分类号】：D813.2;D815.6

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