论海外中国公民安全的保护

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:56

本文关键词： 中国公民安全保护海外　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球一体化的形成和中国的迅速发展，越来越多的中国公民走出国门，走向世界。与此同时，国际政治的风云变幻和全球经济环境的不断恶化，以及恐怖袭击、自然灾害、流行性疾病等非传统安全问题的不断增加，中国海外公民的安全形式日益严峻，，他们所经历的、可能经历的危机也日渐增多。目前，如何应对并解决这一问题，考验中国政府的执政能力，也是体现“以人为本”执政理念的有效途径。在新时期中国外交面临的课题中，在学术界研究讨论的课题中，海外中国公民安全的保护逐渐被重视起来。中国政府一直以来把“以人为本、执政为民”作为执政的宗旨。人是一切资源中最有价值的资源，中国的强盛、世界的发展离不开人力资源的支撑，因此保护好海外中国公民的安全也是顺应世界潮流的体现。对海外公民安全的保护关系到一国的内政外交等方方面面，处理得好可以内得民心、外得尊重；反之，则可能导致内忧外困的危局。本文共分为三个部分。第一个部分论述了国际上保护海外公民安全的有关理论，海外中国公民安全保护的对象和内容，外交保护和领事保护的定义及二者之间的关系，以及海外中国公民安全保护的重要意义。第二部分介绍了夏莉萍和汪段泳两位学者对海外中国公民安全面临的安全风险的分类，从五个方面归纳了中国的海外公民安全事件频发的原因，并且针对这些原因寻找出现有保护措施存在的问题。第三部分，从法律、个人、国家三个层面分别论述了如何有效的确保中国的海外公民安全问题顺利解决。
[Abstract]:With the formation of global integration and the rapid development of China, more and more Chinese citizens are going abroad to the world. At the same time, the changes in international politics and the worsening of the global economic environment, as well as terrorist attacks and natural disasters, With the increasing number of non-traditional security problems, such as epidemic diseases, the security forms of Chinese citizens abroad are becoming increasingly severe, and the number of crises they may experience is also increasing. At present, how to deal with and solve this problem? It is also an effective way to test the ruling ability of Chinese government. Among the subjects facing China's diplomacy in the new era, the protection of the security of overseas Chinese citizens has gradually been attached importance to among the topics studied and discussed by the academic circles. People are the most valuable resources of all resources. The prosperity of China and the development of the world can not be separated from the support of human resources. Therefore, protecting the security of overseas Chinese citizens is also a reflection of the world trend. The protection of the security of overseas citizens is related to all aspects of a country's internal and foreign affairs and foreign affairs, and it can be handled well within the people's hearts and outside the people's hearts; on the contrary, It may lead to internal worries and difficulties outside the crisis. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the relevant theories of international protection of overseas citizens, the object and content of overseas Chinese citizen security protection, the definition of diplomatic protection and consular protection, and the relationship between them. And the importance of the security protection of overseas Chinese citizens. The second part introduces the classification of the security risks faced by overseas Chinese citizens by Hairpin and Wang Duan Yong. This paper sums up the reasons for the frequent security incidents of overseas citizens in China from five aspects, and looks for the problems existing in protective measures in view of these reasons. The third part, from the law, the individual, Three levels of the country respectively discussed how to effectively ensure the security of China's overseas citizens to solve the problem smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D821

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