北极治理新态势与中国的深度参与战略

发布时间：2018-02-28 16:13

本文关键词： 北极治理全球治理北极理事会北极外交　出处：《国际展望》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北极治理正发生前所未有的变化:治理主体从传统的域内国家转向包括域外国家及国际社会在内的多元伙伴关系;治理领域从科学研究、环境保护拓展到资源勘探、航运治理及经济开发等;治理模式从以北极理事会为核心的"软法"治理模式向"硬法"治理模式过渡。相形之下,北极治理的机制调适略显缓慢,使得北极治理的全球性与排他性矛盾、开发与保护矛盾、履约机制缺失、域外力量角色等挑战日益严峻。成为北极理事会正式观察员后,中国应前瞻性地拟定北极事务的深度参与战略:应顺势而为,积极增强参与能力,深化参与程度,提升话语权,深度参与北极事务,最大限度地拓展与维护中国的合法权益,为中国建设海洋强国提供保障。
[Abstract]:Arctic governance is undergoing unprecedented changes: the main body of governance has shifted from traditional intra-regional countries to pluralistic partnerships, including extraterritorial countries and the international community; governance has expanded from scientific research, environmental protection to resource exploration, Shipping governance and economic development; the transition of governance model from "soft law" governance model to "hard law" governance model with the Arctic Council as the core. In contrast, the adjustment of Arctic governance mechanism is somewhat slow. Making the global and exclusive contradictions of Arctic governance, the contradiction between development and protection, the lack of implementation mechanism, the role of extraterritorial forces and other challenges increasingly serious. After becoming an official observer of the Arctic Council, China should proactively formulate a strategy of deep participation in Arctic affairs: it should comply with the trend, actively enhance its ability to participate, deepen its participation, enhance its voice, and participate in Arctic affairs in depth, so as to maximize and safeguard China's legitimate rights and interests. To provide a guarantee for China to build a powerful marine power.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;中国海洋大学极地法律与政治研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“北极治理新态势与中国应对策略研究”(15BGJ058) 教育部哲学社会科学发展报告培育项目“北极地区发展报告”(13JBGP019);教育部重大课题攻关项目“新时期中国海洋战略研究”(13JZD041)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815;D822

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