金融危机对美国金融霸权及国际格局的影响

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:31

本文关键词： 金融危机金融霸权国际格局　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从1944年布雷顿森林体系的建立到2007年次贷危机发生的60年间,美国作为世界最大的金融霸权国,在以美元为主导的国际货币体系之下,世界经济在某种程度上变得越来越金融化,华尔街的国际金融中心地位由此加强,美国金融霸权地位得以维系。可以说,一个时代的国际金融体系,往往是体现该时代霸主利益的霸权体系,霸权国是国际金融体系的管理者,其货币一般是全球金融关系的基础。2007年底的美国次贷危机迅速衍生为全球金融危机,使得美元在国际金融中的主导地位再一次遭受动摇和严峻挑战。此次全球金融危机是继1929-1933年大萧条以来最严重的全球性经济危机。美国经济遭受重创,其国际信誉尤其是华尔街、美联储的地位和信誉受到严重打击,直接导致华尔街帝国主义的破产。这场金融海啸究竟对美国的霸权产生什么样的影响?美国金融霸权发展趋势会怎样?未来的国际金融体制会发生怎样变化?以上问题均值得我们深思。本文正文分为三个部分。文章第一部分,阐述了美国金融霸权的确立;第二部分,系统的分析了金融危机产生的原因、特点及其对策;第三部分,在前面理论阐述和系统分析的基础上,总结了金融危机的对美国霸权及国际格局的影响。
[Abstract]:From the establishment of Bretton Woods system in 1944 to the subprime mortgage crisis in 2007, the United States, as the largest financial hegemonic country in the world, was under the international monetary system dominated by US dollars. To some extent, the world economy has become more and more financialized, and Wall Street's position as an international financial center has been strengthened, and the financial hegemony of the United States has been maintained. It can be said that the international financial system of an era, The hegemonic state is the manager of the international financial system, and its currency is the foundation of the global financial relationship. The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States at the end of 2007 has rapidly developed into the global financial crisis. The dollar's dominance in international finance is once again shaken and challenged. The global financial crisis is the worst global economic crisis since the Great Depression of 1929-1933. The U.S. economy has been hit hard. Its international reputation, especially on Wall Street, the status and credibility of the Federal Reserve was seriously hit, directly leading to the bankruptcy of Wall Street imperialism. What is the impact of this financial tsunami on the hegemony of the United States? What is the trend of American financial hegemony? What will happen to the future international financial system? The above questions are worth our thinking. The text of this paper is divided into three parts. The first part of the article expounds the establishment of American financial hegemony; the second part systematically analyzes the causes, characteristics and countermeasures of the financial crisis; the third part, On the basis of theoretical analysis and systematic analysis, this paper summarizes the influence of the financial crisis on American hegemony and international situation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F831.59;D815

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