冷战后中俄关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 21:36

本文选题：冷战后　切入点：中俄关系　出处：《吉林大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以冷战后国际关系的深刻变化为背景,从国际战略视角,运用地缘政治理论和方法,深入地研究中俄关系的战略地位,系统地分析中俄关系发展进程,全面阐述中俄两国在各领域的合作关系,针对中俄关系发展中的问题提出对策性建议,对未来中俄关系发展进行前瞻性分析。在当代国际关系中,研究中俄关系具有重要的理论和现实意义。首先,中俄关系是当代国际关系体系中举世瞩目的国家关系,中俄两国都是世界强国,在国际关系体系中占据重要地位。国际关系体系正处于历史转型重要时期,中俄关系对世界格局发展产生重要影响。其次,中国与俄罗斯是山水相连的两大邻国,同时也是欧亚地区领土面积最大,人口最多,资源最丰富,经济发展最快,综合实力最强大的国家。中俄关系发展直接涉及中俄两国国家安全与周边国际环境的和平与稳定。因此,中俄关系的研究具有重要学术意义。最后,中俄两国经济具有极大的互补性,积极发展中俄关系有利于开展平等互利的经济合作。本论文立足国际战略视野,首先运用地缘政治理论与方法对中俄两国关系展开研究。其次运用历史主义方法,全面回顾苏联解体后中俄关系发展历程,对中俄关系发展变化有明晰的纵向把握。再次,论文采用文献研究法和比较分析法,利用大量的中俄关系相关文件以及现实资料进行比较分析,对中俄两国关系进行全面跟踪研究,不仅论述中俄关系的历史和现状,而且对中俄关系形成比较系统的认识。此外采用描述性研究法和总结分析法,将中俄两国国家关系中的现象、规律通过作者的理解和验证予以叙述并解释。在对地缘政治理论和国家战略理论等诸多理论一般叙述的基础上,通过对中俄关系中的具体情况进行归纳与分析,揭示中俄两国关系建立和发展的动因,发现两国关系发展中存在的问题并提出相应的对策,总结两国关系发展的规律和前景。最后则采用实例研究法,对中俄两国关系中的某一特定领域或方向进行研究,加以调查分析。中俄均致力于内部发展,相同的任务产生了两国争取和平稳定周边环境的总体外交和安全战略,并由此产生了在双边关系中奉行睦邻友好的政策；在过去二十年里中俄两国建立起了良好的政治基础,这为两国缓解因误读、误判造成戒备创造了良好的环境；中俄两国的综合国力在最近二十年里不断接近,力量大体均衡历来是最有可能促使双方合作解决问题的关键因素,也是获取相对安全的基础；在许多国际和地区问题上中俄有着相同或相近的立场,存在诸多利益交汇。这些都为两国关系能够继续沿着健康轨道向前发展提供了有利条件和不竭动力。
[Abstract]:Based on the profound changes in international relations after the Cold War, this paper, from the perspective of international strategy, makes a thorough study of the strategic position of Sino-Russian relations and systematically analyzes the development process of Sino-Russian relations from the perspective of international strategy, using geopolitical theories and methods. This paper comprehensively expounds the cooperative relations between China and Russia in various fields, puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of Sino-Russian relations, and makes a forward-looking analysis of the future development of Sino-Russian relations. In contemporary international relations, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study Sino-Russian relations. First of all, Sino-Russian relations are world-renowned national relations in the contemporary international relations system. Both China and Russia are world powers. The system of international relations is in an important period of historical transformation, and Sino-Russian relations have an important impact on the development of the world pattern. Secondly, China and Russia are two major neighbors connected by mountains and rivers. At the same time, the Eurasian region has the largest territory, the largest population, the most abundant resources and the fastest economic development. The development of Sino-Russian relations is directly related to the national security of China and Russia and the peace and stability of the surrounding international environment. Therefore, the study of Sino-Russian relations is of great academic significance. Finally, The Chinese and Russian economies are highly complementary, and the active development of Sino-Russian relations is conducive to the development of economic cooperation based on equality and mutual benefit. Based on the international strategic vision, this thesis firstly studies Sino-Russian relations by using geopolitical theories and methods. Secondly, by using historicism, it comprehensively reviews the development of Sino-Russian relations after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. There is a clear vertical grasp of the development and change of Sino-Russian relations. Thirdly, the paper uses the method of literature research and comparative analysis, using a large number of documents related to Sino-Russian relations as well as the actual data for comparative analysis. A comprehensive follow-up study of Sino-Russian relations not only discusses the history and current situation of Sino-Russian relations, but also forms a relatively systematic understanding of Sino-Russian relations. In addition, descriptive research and summary analysis are used. The phenomena in the relations between China and Russia are described and explained by the author's understanding and verification. On the basis of the general narration of many theories, such as geopolitical theory and national strategy theory, Through the induction and analysis of the specific conditions in the Sino-Russian relations, the causes of the establishment and development of the Sino-Russian relations are revealed, the problems existing in the development of the relations between the two countries are found, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The law and prospect of the development of Sino-Russian relations are summarized. Finally, a case study method is used to investigate and analyze a particular field or direction of Sino-Russian relations. China and Russia are committed to internal development, the same task has produced the two countries for peace and stability of the surrounding environment of the overall diplomatic and security strategy, and thus the implementation of a good-neighborly and friendly policy in bilateral relations; In the past two decades, China and Russia have established a good political foundation, which has created a good environment for the two countries to ease their vigilance caused by misreading and miscalculation. The comprehensive national strength of China and Russia has been getting closer and closer in the last two decades. The general balance of power has always been the key factor that is most likely to promote cooperation between the two sides in resolving the problems, and is also the basis for obtaining relative security. China and Russia have the same or similar positions on many international and regional issues. There is a great deal of convergence of interests, all of which provide favorable conditions and inexhaustible impetus for the relationship between the two countries to continue to develop along a healthy track.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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