张树华:民主化幻影与乌克兰泥潭

发布时间：2018-03-02 22:16

本文选题：乌克兰　切入点：戈尔巴乔夫　出处：《红旗文稿》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正1990年前后,戈尔巴乔夫发动的政治民主化改革陷入困境,统一的苏联国家岌岌可危。正是乌克兰率先打出"独立"、"主权"的旗号。然而20多年过去了,事与愿违。乌克兰这个以"欧洲粮仓"著称,在苏联以工程师比例最高,制造业和工程技术最发达的国度,几乎沦落到苏联15个加盟共和国发展程度"垫底"的境地。仅从1992年到1999年间,乌克兰国民生产总值下降75%,约70%的人生活在贫困线下,生活远不如苏联时期。10年之后,乌克兰又爆发了一次"橙色革命"。国际上一些政治势力欢呼雀跃、欣喜若狂,以为这是继冷战结束后的国际民主化的"第四波"。然而,没过多久,"颜色革命"狂热之后,被折腾和
[Abstract]:Just around 1990, Gorbachev's reform of political democratization was in trouble, and the unified Soviet state was in jeopardy. It was Ukraine that pioneered the banner of "independence" and "sovereignty." but more than 20 years have passed. Ukraine, known as the "European granary," is the country with the highest percentage of engineers and the most advanced manufacturing and engineering technology in the Soviet Union. From 1992 to 1999 alone, Ukraine's gross national product fell 75 percent, and about 70% people lived below the poverty line, much less than in the Soviet Union. Ten years later, Another "Orange Revolution" broke out in Ukraine. Some political forces in the world were ecstatic and ecstatic, thinking it was a "4th wave" of international democratization following the end of the Cold War. However, it was not long after the "color revolution" frenzy. To be tossed and
【分类号】：D851.13

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