印度偏离不结盟及其动因分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:10

本文选题：印度　切入点：不结盟　出处：《国际政治科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：印度长期尊奉"不结盟"为其对外政策的基本原则,国际社会也普遍认为印度是不结盟国家。然而,近年印度与不结盟运动明显拉开距离,与美国的战略与安全合作则明显升级。印度是否已放弃不结盟政策?印度还是不是不结盟国家?这是当前印度国内和国际社会广泛争论的问题。笔者通过对印度外交和大国关系的历史性梳理发现,印度外交从未囿于不结盟原则,而是根据国家利益需要灵活选择结盟或不结盟,即便是在印度高举不结盟大旗的冷战时期,在相当长的时间内,印度与苏联仍结成了事实上的军事同盟。印度不结盟政策的调整存在两个突出的规律性现象:一是,这种政策调整都与超级大国和印度的主要对手——中国之间关系的变化有着密切关联;二是,当印度偏离或背离不结盟政策时,新德里都恰好有政治强人在执政。当前国际体系正在经历深刻变革,而印度的影响和作用因其崛起步伐加快也正在日益引起国际社会的关注。因此,准确把握印度不结盟政策的本质与走向,无论对预测印度未来的对华政策方向,还是对预测国际体系的演变趋势,都具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:India has long respected "non-alignment" as the basic principle of its foreign policy, and the international community has generally regarded India as a non-aligned country. However, in recent years, India has clearly distanced itself from the Non-Aligned Movement. Strategic and security cooperation with the United States has clearly escalated. Has India abandoned its non-alignment policy? Is India a non-aligned country? This is a widely debated issue in India and the international community at present. Through a historical review of India's diplomacy and relations between great powers, the author finds that Indian diplomacy has never been confined to the principle of non-alignment. It is to choose alliances or non-alignment flexibly according to the needs of national interests, even during the Cold War, when India held high the banner of non-alignment, for a considerable period of time. India and the Soviet Union still form a de facto military alliance. There are two prominent regularity in the adjustment of India's non-alignment policy: first, Such policy adjustments are closely linked to changes in relations between the superpower and India's main rival, China; second, when India deviates from or deviates from its non-aligned policy, New Delhi happens to have political strongmen in power. The current international system is undergoing profound changes, and India's influence and role are increasingly drawing the attention of the international community because of its accelerated rise. It is of great significance to accurately grasp the essence and trend of India's non-alignment policy, not only to predict India's future China policy direction, but also to predict the evolution trend of the international system.
【作者单位】：中国现代国际关系研究院南亚东南亚及大洋洲所;
【分类号】：D835.1

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