体系与依附：李承晚外交独立思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:50

本文选题：李承晚　切入点：外交独立思想　出处：《复旦大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以李承晚外交独立思想为研究命题,在这一研究过程中,以依附论为理论核心,以体系论为理论铺垫,以历史分析法、层次分析法和定性分析法为分析工具,透析李承晚外交独立思想的国内外背景、早期的萌生、著作中的建构、实践中的蜕变与沉淀,及其对半岛命运的影响。本命题涉及期间上自朝鲜王朝末期,贯穿大韩帝国与日据时期,下至大韩民国临时政府,延及美国军政府时期,涉及半岛与中美苏日等多个行为体之间的外交斡旋与政治博弈,对本命题的研究是一大挑战。对于本文的理论基石与主线——依附论,为了避免提及依附论就顺理成章地将之划归国际政治经济学的范畴,本文对之进行了解读与再构,进而提出强制性依附论与自主性依附论的概念,自主性依附论恰恰成为本文的理论基石和需再检验的理论支架,这一理论的精髓与逻辑思维贯彻本文始终。对于本文的理论大环境和隐线——体系论,本文主要将之渗透到对李承晚开展的一系列外交实践的分析中,并将之与层次分析法相衔接,借用国际系统·国家·人的结构视角分析李承晚外交独立思想形成的国际、国家与个人背景,这三个层次的背景对李承晚的性格塑造及独立思想的萌生与建构,起到潜移默化的熏陶作用。文中详细论述了东亚区域国际体系从宗藩自治到条约殖民的变迁、近现代周边四国在朝鲜半岛上的博弈以及李承晚的家世、父母及求学经历对其性格与思想的影响与塑造。本文应用历史分析法与定性分析法提出并解析了一系列概念,如依附外交,依附式独立,独立式依附,边缘政府,边缘第一轨道外交,等等,探讨了李承晚独立思想的演变,评述了其开化期独立思想的懵懂、著作中独立思想的憧憬以及实践中独立思想的蜕变,涉及武力独立思想的式微、中立独立思想的蜕变和外交独立思想的沉淀,论证了其对外观随着国际局势的变迁及实践中的历练由开化期的青涩与稚嫩走向独立运动时期的成熟与老练,由早期的蔑清亲美防俄拥日过渡到附美疑华反日恐苏。本文详细阐述了李承晚依托于大韩人国民会、大韩民国临时政府及欧美委员部的外交实践活动,这是其外交独立思想的三个最具典型性的案例,是李承晚外交实践的最为关键和至关重要的三个阶段,主要涉及李承晚参与或主导的委任统治外交、与孙中山护法军政府缔交、跟苏俄列宁政府结盟、向美请愿外交以及承认外交和反托管外交,各个外交实践见证了李承晚的独立思想与外交思维由青涩、修正、检验走向成熟。最终,在经过以理论为基石、以分析方法为工具以及以历史事实为根基的一系列分析与解读之后,本文对李承晚的独立模式、外交模式、外交性质、外交范畴、外交途径以及外交结果等进行了盖棺定论,总起来说,他通过附美用美的独立路径,以独立为外交目的,以依附外交为独立手段,实施一种侧重威权主义统治的半民主体制,传承、探索与定位了近现代朝鲜半岛与中美关系,但,通过依附方式获得的独立,依然难以摆脱依附,韩国由依附式独立走向了独立式依附。总之,李承晚作为一个亲美用美依美附美的现实主义者,是一个矛盾体,体内既流淌着君王专制的残余,又标榜着民主共和的理想,既渴望着独立与统一,又不拒绝依附与分裂,充斥着理想与现实的背离、言论与行为的不一。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Rhee foreign independent thought as the research topic, in the process of this study, the dependency theory as the core of the theory is theory to system theory, by the method of historical analysis, hierarchy analysis method and qualitative analysis method as the analysis tool, Rhee foreign independent thinking dialysis at home and abroad background, early initiation, construction in the works, the transformation and precipitation in practice, and its influence on the fate of the peninsula. This proposition relates to the Joseon Dynasty at the end of period, the Korean Empire and throughout the period of Japanese occupation, to the interim government of Republic of Korea, and the United States Military government during the game, involving diplomacy and politics between multiple behavior and the United States and the Soviet Union on the peninsula so, is a great challenge for the study of this proposition.
For the theoretical foundation and the main line, in order to avoid the dependency theory, dependency theory is referred to as logical international political economics, this paper analyzes and re construction of the proposed mandatory dependency theory and autonomy dependency theory the concept of autonomy dependency theory is the theoretical foundation of this paper and need to test the theory support, the essence and logical thinking of the theory in this paper. The theory always implement the environment and hidden line - system theory, this paper will penetrate to the analysis of a series of diplomatic practice of the Rhee, and AHP analysis of convergence, Rhee diplomacy independent thought formed from international system of national and international human structure perspective, national and personal background, the three levels of the background of Li Chengwan's character and independent thought initiation and construction The play a subtle role in nurturing. This paper discusses in detail the East Asia international system from vassal autonomy to the colonial treaty change, the game on the Korean Peninsula and the surrounding countries in the modern family Rhee, parents and school experience influence on the character and thought and creation.
Based on the analysis of historical method and qualitative analysis method is put forward and analyzed a series of concepts, such as dependency diplomacy, dependency independence, independent attachment, edge edge of the first track diplomacy, government, etc., discusses the evolution of Li Chengwan independent thought, ignorant on the civilized period of independent thought, independent thought in the works of vision transformation and in the practice of independent thinking, independent thinking involves micro force, neutral and independent thinking independent ideological transformation and diplomatic precipitation, demonstrates its appearance on the international situation and practice with the changes in the experience from civilized period young and immature to mature and sophisticated independent movement, by the early Qing Dynasty was pro american hold on to the transition of anti Russian beauty doubt China Anti Japanese fear of sue. This article elaborates Li Chengwan relying on the Korean national will, the provisional government of Republic of Korea and Europe and the United States Department of diplomatic practice committee, This is the three most typical case of the foreign independent thought, is the three stage is the key and crucial Rhee diplomatic practice, mainly involves the appointment of foreign Rhee participation or dominance, with Sun Zhongshan being the Dharma army government, with Russia's Lenin government alliance, to petition and the recognition of foreign diplomatic and anti managed diplomacy, diplomatic practice all witnessed Li Chengwan's independent thought and diplomatic thinking from the sentimental to mature. Correction test
Finally, after the theory, after the analysis method as a tool and the historical facts as a series of analysis and interpretation of the foundation of the independent model, Li Chengwan model of diplomacy, diplomatic, diplomacy, diplomacy and diplomatic results were been finalised, generally speaking, he attached by the United States independent path of beauty, with independent diplomatic purpose, cling to the independent diplomatic means, the implementation of semi democratic system, a focus on the inheritance of authoritarian rule, exploration and localization of modern Korean Peninsula and Sino US relations, but, by way of independent attachment, is still difficult to get rid of the attachment, South Korea by its independence to the independent support. In short, Li Chengwan as a pro american beauty beauty of beauty in the realist, is a contradiction, the body is flowing with the residual autocratic king, and as a Democratic Republic ideal It not only desires independence and unity, but also does not refuse attachment and division, and is full of deviations from ideal and reality, and different speech and behavior.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80

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