国际公共产品供给中的遵约困境与解决——以19世纪国际反贩奴协定体系为例

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:55

  本文选题：国际公共产品　切入点：遵约　出处：《国际政治研究》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：解决国际协定的遵约困境,是保障国际公共产品供给的必要前提。阻碍遵约的因素不仅包括意愿也包括能力。供给国促使缺乏遵约能力的对象国让渡部分执法权,代其履行协定义务,是遵约困境的一种解决模式。与长期经济依赖和传统盟友关系相比,由节点事件导致的对象国对供给国的短期政治依赖,是促成执法权让渡的关键因素。而在对象国政治依赖降低,且没有第三方大国干涉的情况下,供给国可能单方面选择强制措施。在19世纪英国主导的国际反贩奴协定体系中,英国为解决与葡萄牙、西班牙、巴西和古巴等国间双边协定中的遵约困境,采取了外交劝服和单边强制等措施。因此,国际公共产品战略需超越以投资和援助为主的单一经济手段,协调运用多种政策工具。
[Abstract]:To resolve the compliance dilemma of international agreements is a necessary prerequisite for safeguarding the supply of international public goods. The obstacles to compliance include not only willingness but also capacity. The supplier country impedes the transfer of part of the enforcement power by the target country that lacks the compliance capacity. Acting on its obligations under the agreement is a solution to its compliance dilemma. Compared with long-term economic dependence and traditional alliances, the short-term political dependence of the target country on the supplier country is due to node events. This is a key factor contributing to the transfer of law enforcement power. In the case of a reduced political dependence on the part of the target country and without the intervention of a third country, the supplier country may unilaterally opt for coercive measures. In the international anti-slavery agreement system led by Britain in 19th century, Britain has taken diplomatic persuasion and unilateral enforcement measures to resolve the compliance dilemma in bilateral agreements with Portugal, Spain, Brazil and Cuba. The international public product strategy should go beyond the single economic means of investment and aid, and coordinate the use of various policy instruments.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D815
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本文编号：1561698