浅析美以关系中的文化因素

发布时间：2018-03-04 00:30

本文选题：美以关系　切入点：文化　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国和以色列两国的特殊关系在国际事务中一直非常凸显，美国援助以色列的深层动机一直以来都引发各界激烈的讨论。本篇论文将研究美以关系中的文化因素。美国和以色列有着相似的文化基础，两国的价值观在某种程度上有相似之处。美国自认为是一个例外而又特别的国家。在美国人心中，以色列与其他中东国家不同。由于历史宗教的相似经历，美国对以色列有着一种文化认同感。本文首先从两方面探讨两国间相似的历史经历，这两方面分别为国家起源和移民。犹太人遍布世界各地，在建国之前，他们承受了身体和精神上的双重折磨。同样地，美国是由无数英勇无畏，坚强不屈之士建立。他们面对旧世界的宗教迫害以及新世界的殖民压迫坚强不屈。而且美国和以色列都是移民国家，，有着相似的移民文化。美国由来自不同种族和民族的人们组成，是个名副其实的大熔炉。而以色列的犹太人从世界各地而来，带来了异国的文化和习俗。之后在第二章中分别从选民观，开拓精神以及政治体制这三方面详细探讨了美国对以色列在文化观念层面的认同。最后一章中阐述了美以关系以及两国文化对美以关系的影响。并详细介绍了这种特殊关系产生的后果，以及美国是否应该继续支持以色列，而不顾随之产生的巨大经济负担以及对国家利益和国家形象的损害。
[Abstract]:The special relationship between the United States and Israel has always been very prominent in international affairs. The deep motives for U.S. aid to Israel have long been the subject of heated debate. This paper will study the cultural factors in US-Israeli relations. The United States and Israel share similar cultural foundations. There are some similarities between the values of the two countries. The United States considers itself an exceptional and special country. In the minds of Americans, Israel is different from other Middle Eastern countries. The United States has a cultural identity with Israel. This paper first explores the similar historical experiences between the two countries, which are the origin of the country and the immigration. Jews spread all over the world, and before the founding of the state, they suffered both physical and mental torment. The United States was founded by countless brave, unyielding men who faced religious persecution in the old world and colonial oppression in the new world. And both the United States and Israel were immigrant countries. There is a similar immigrant culture. The United States, made up of people of different races and nationalities, is a veritable melting pot. The Jews of Israel come from all over the world. Brought about exotic cultures and customs. Then, in Chapter two, we looked at the voters, In the last chapter, the relationship between the United States and Israel and the influence of the two cultures on the relationship between the United States and Israel are discussed in detail. The consequences of a special relationship, And whether the United States should continue to support Israel, regardless of the enormous economic burden and damage to its national interest and image.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;D838.2

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