国际政治较量与库尔德学的演进

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:12

本文选题：国际政治　切入点：库尔德学　出处：《世界民族》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：围绕库尔德人展开的所有科学研究,称为库尔德学,经过历代学人的耕耘,库尔德学渐趋成熟。库尔德学的发展与国际及区域和民族国家的政治变革关系密切,一方面导致学术与政治之间的边界难以厘清,影响其客观性;另一方面强烈的政治意蕴也使得库尔德学自始就具有国际性,推动其研究主体、议题和研究范式不断变化,从而有利于库尔德学的发展。本文将20世纪30年代之前划为库尔德学研究的第一阶段,并一直向前追溯到18世纪;20世纪70—90年代划为第二阶段;21世纪以来划为第三阶段,将20世纪40—60年代划定为第一、第二两个发展阶段的间歇期,以期在国际政治发展的视野下探讨库尔德学的演进历程及其主要特点和趋势。中东局势复杂多变和易受外部力量影响等特点,导致库尔德学在未来较长一段时间的发展难以摆脱国际政治进程的影响,同时国际政治的发展会将库尔德学推向中东研究的主流阵地。
[Abstract]:All the scientific research carried out around the Kurds, known as Kurdism, has matured through the efforts of successive generations of scholars. The development of Kurdistan is closely related to the political changes in the international, regional and nation-state. On the one hand, it is difficult to clarify the boundary between academia and politics, which affects its objectivity; on the other hand, the strong political implication also makes Kurdistan study international from the beginning, promoting its research subjects, topics, and research paradigms constantly changing. This paper classifies 1930s as the first stage of Kurdish studies, and goes back to 18th century, the 1970s and 1990s as the second stage and the third stage since the 21st century. Designating 20th century as an interval of the first, 22th stages of development in the 40-60 's, With a view to exploring the evolution of Kurdism and its main characteristics and trends in the context of international political development, the complex and volatile situation in the Middle East and its vulnerability to external forces, As a result, it is difficult to get rid of the influence of international political process for a long time in the future. Meanwhile, the development of international politics will push Kurdism to the mainstream position of Middle East study.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“土耳其库尔德问题及其对我国的启示研究”阶段性成果(批准号:10CMZ018)
【分类号】：D80

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