论美国跨国公司对中美关系的影响

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:12

本文选题：国际政治　切入点：跨国公司　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际政治出现了经济关系政治化、政治关系经济化的趋势。经济因素在国际政治中的地位逐渐上升，跨国公司凭借其强大的经济实力不仅在经济方面有所作为，还在国际政治领域中有着重要的作用。近些年跨国公司不仅是世界市场上的主力军，还是国际政治发挥重要影响，不仅发达国家，许多发展中国家开始不断地关注和通过跨国公司来获取国家利益和国际地位。一些国家已经充分认识了跨国公司是扩展国家经济影响力的一把利器。但跨国公司在国际政治领域的影响是双重影响，既带来了积极影响，另一方面，又带来了不可避免的消极影响。在对跨国公司的研究中，针对跨国公司在国际政治中的利弊两方面进行研究的不多。随着经济全球化的发展进程，美国跨国公司开始大举进军中国市场，使中美两国经济相互依赖的关系加深。但是因为美国跨国公司在某种程度上会为了规避政治风险，影响母国与东道国的决策，在一定程度上给两国关系带来了消极影响。因此，，本文试图用归纳总结国内外以往的经验，分别从跨国公司给中美关系带来的积极影响、消极影响结合具体案例分析，总结跨国公司所带来的经验和教训，希望通过分析为我国政府能够更加客观地认识跨国公司和有效的规避跨国公司所带来的风险，促进中美关系健康发展提供一些有价值的参考意见和对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization, there has been a trend of politicization of economic relations and economization of political relations in international politics. The status of economic factors in international politics has gradually risen. Transnational corporations not only play an important role in the field of international politics, but also play an important role in the international political field. In recent years, multinational corporations are not only the main force in the world market, but also play an important role in international politics. Not only developed countries, Many developing countries have begun to pay more attention to and gain national interests and international status through transnational corporations. Some countries have fully recognized that transnational corporations are a powerful tool for expanding national economic influence. In the field of international politics, the influence is twofold. On the other hand, it brings the inevitable negative influence. In the study of transnational corporations, there are few researches on the advantages and disadvantages of transnational corporations in international politics. With the development of economic globalization, American multinationals began to enter the Chinese market on a large scale, deepening the economic interdependence between China and the United States. But to some extent, American multinationals will try to avoid political risks. To a certain extent, the decisions that affect the home country and the host country have a negative impact on the relations between the two countries. Therefore, this paper attempts to sum up the past experiences at home and abroad, respectively from the positive impact of multinational corporations on Sino-US relations. Negative impact combined with specific case studies, summarizes the experience and lessons brought by transnational corporations, hoping to provide our government with a more objective understanding of the risks brought by transnational corporations and effectively avoid the risks brought about by transnational corporations, through which our government can understand more objectively and effectively avoid the risks brought about by transnational corporations. To promote the healthy development of Sino-American relations provides some valuable suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;D922.3

【参考文献】