俄罗斯里海政策的演变

发布时间：2018-03-09 08:12

本文选题：里海地区　切入点：俄罗斯　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文旨在探讨自苏联解体以来俄罗斯里海政策的发展及变化,证明俄罗斯的里海政策经历了从让步——极力挽回——争取成为地区规则制定者的过程,并对俄里海政策发生演变的原因进行具体分析。本文从三个不同的历史时期着手,探讨俄罗斯里海政策的演变。第一阶段是叶利钦时期(1991——1999),这个阶段俄的里海政策经历了从“良性忽略”到强硬派与温和派两种路线之争,再到90年代末期采取的实用主义的政策;第二阶段是普京、梅德韦杰夫时期(2000——2011),这一时期俄罗斯采取了务实灵活的外交政策,对里海地区的政策也日趋强硬,主要体现在俄与美欧在该地区的能源管线地缘政治竞争上;第三阶段是普京第三任任期至今(2012年至今),这个时期俄的里海政策出现了新趋势,俄在里海法律地位问题上取得了新突破。俄罗斯里海政策的演变是一个不断走向成熟的过程,俄罗斯每一次从让步走向强硬皆是因为俄罗斯并不能从让步中达到预期的目标,而随着西方对里海地区的渗透不断加深,俄罗斯担心失去对该地区的控制,加上斯拉夫民族天生的扩张性,都致使俄最终采取强硬措施;而每一次从强硬走向妥协,其实质是俄罗斯在自身国力不断削弱的背景下所作出的无奈之举。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development and changes of the Caspian Sea policy in Russia since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and to prove that Russia's Caspian policy has gone through the process of making concessions-trying hard to recover-and striving to become a regional rule-maker. And the causes of the evolution of the policy of the Russian Caspian Sea are analyzed in detail. This paper begins with three different historical periods. This paper discusses the evolution of Russian Caspian policy. The first stage is the Yeltsin period from 1991 to 1999. In this stage, Russia's Caspian policy has experienced from "benign neglect" to the struggle between hardliners and moderates, and then to the pragmatic policy adopted in the end of 90s. The second stage is Putin, Medvedev period 2000--2011, this period Russia adopted a pragmatic and flexible foreign policy, the Caspian region policy also increasingly tough, mainly reflected in Russia and the United States and Europe in the energy pipeline geopolitical competition in the region; The third stage is Putin's third term of office (2012 to the present). During this period, Russia's Caspian policy has shown a new trend, and Russia has made a new breakthrough in the issue of the legal status of the Caspian Sea. The evolution of Russia's Caspian policy is a process of continuous maturation. Every time Russia moves from concessions to tough ones, it is because Russia cannot achieve its desired goals from concessions, and as Western infiltration into the Caspian Sea continues to deepen, Russia fears losing control of the region. The expansion of Slavic nationality caused Russia to take tough measures, and every time it moved from hardline to compromise, the essence of it was Russia's helpless action against the background of weakening of its national power.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D851.2

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